Mabatire a OPzV Olimba a Lead

Mabatire a OPzV solid state lead amagwiritsa ntchito fumed silica nanogel ngati electrolyte komanso kapangidwe ka chubu cha anode. Ndi yoyenera kusungira mphamvu bwino komanso nthawi yosungira mphamvu ya mphindi 10 mpaka maola 120 pogwiritsa ntchito.
Mabatire a OPzV solid-state lead ndi oyenera kusungira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'malo omwe kutentha kwake kuli kosiyana kwambiri, ma gridi amphamvu osakhazikika, kapena kusowa kwa mphamvu kwa nthawi yayitali. Mabatire a OPzV solid-state lead amapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ufulu wodziyimira pawokha mwa kulola mabatirewo kuti ayikidwe m'makabati kapena m'ma racks, kapena pafupi ndi zida zaofesi. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito malo ndikuchepetsa ndalama zoyikira ndi kukonza.

1, Zinthu Zofunika pa Chitetezo
(1) Chikwama cha batri: Mabatire olimba a OPzV amapangidwa ndi zinthu za ABS zoletsa moto, zomwe sizingayaka;
(2) Cholekanitsa: PVC-SiO2/PE-SiO2 kapena cholekanitsa utomoni wa phenolic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuyaka kwamkati;
(3) Electrolyte: Silika yopangidwa ndi nanofumed imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrolyte;
(4) Cholumikizira: Pakati pa mkuwa wophimbidwa ndi zitini wokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa, ndipo nsanamira ya pole imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsekera kuti isatuluke mu nsanamira ya batri.
(5) Mbale: Mbale yabwino imapangidwa ndi lead-calcium-tin alloy, yomwe imapangidwa ndi die-cast pansi pa 10MPa pressure.

2, Makhalidwe Olipiritsa
(1) Mukayimitsa choyandama, magetsi osasintha a 2.25V/selo imodzi (kuyika mtengo pa 20℃) kapena mphamvu yamagetsi pansi pa 0.002C amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsa mosalekeza. Kutentha kukafika pansi pa 5℃ kapena kupitirira 35℃, coefficient yolipirira kutentha ndi: -3mV/selo imodzi/℃ (ndi 20℃ ngati maziko).
(2) Pakuchaja kofanana, magetsi osasintha 2.30-2.35V/selo imodzi (mtengo wokhazikika pa 20°C) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja. Kutentha kukafika pansi pa 5°C kapena kupitirira 35°C, chinthu cholipirira kutentha ndi: -4mV/selo imodzi/°C (ndi 20°C ngati maziko).
(3) Mphamvu yoyambira yochaja ndi mpaka 0.5C, mphamvu yochaja yapakati pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi mpaka 0.15C, ndipo mphamvu yomaliza yochaja ndi mpaka 0.05C. Mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yochaja ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale 0.25C.
(4) Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zolipirira kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa 100% mpaka 105% ya kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotulutsira, koma kutentha kozungulira kukakhala pansi pa 5℃, kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa 105% mpaka 110%.
(5) Nthawi yochaja iyenera kuwonjezeredwa kutentha kukachepa (pansi pa 5℃).
(6) Njira yanzeru yochajira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ilamulire bwino mphamvu yamagetsi yochajira, mphamvu yamagetsi yochajira ndi nthawi yochajira.

3, Makhalidwe Otulutsa
(1) Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pakati pa -45℃～+65℃.
(2) Kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka nthawi zonse kapena mphamvu yamagetsi kumagwira ntchito kuyambira mphindi 10 mpaka maola 120, popanda moto kapena kuphulika mufupikitsa.

4, Moyo wa Batri
Mabatire olimba a OPzV amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu zapakati ndi zazikulu, mphamvu zamagetsi, kulumikizana, petrochemical, mayendedwe a sitima ndi mphamvu ya mphepo ya dzuwa ndi machitidwe ena atsopano a mphamvu.

5, Machitidwe a Njira
(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito gridi ya mbale ya lead calcium tin yapadera ya alloy die-casting, kungalepheretse dzimbiri ndi kukulitsa gridi ya mbale kuti aletse kufupika kwamkati, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa hydrogen m'mlengalenga, kuletsa kupanga hydrogen, komanso kupewa kutayika kwa electrolyte.
(2) Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodzaza kamodzi kokha komanso wokhazikika, electrolyte yolimba imapangidwa kamodzi popanda madzi aulere.
(3) Batire imagwiritsa ntchito valavu yotetezera mpando wa valve yokhala ndi ntchito yotsegula ndi kutsekereza, yomwe imasintha yokha kuthamanga kwa mkati mwa batire; imasunga mpweya wabwino wa batire, ndikuletsa mpweya wakunja kulowa mkati mwa batire.
(4) Mbale ya pole imagwiritsa ntchito njira yophikira kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri kuti iwongolere kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa 4BS mu chinthu chogwira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti batri limakhala ndi moyo, mphamvu komanso kusinthasintha kwa batch.

6. Makhalidwe a Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu
(1) Kutentha kwa batri komwe kumadzitenthetsera sikupitirira kutentha kozungulira ndi kupitirira 5℃, zomwe zimachepetsa kutayika kwa kutentha kwake.
(2) Kukana kwa mkati mwa batri ndikochepa, mphamvu ya batri yosungira mphamvu ya 2000Ah kapena kuposerapo imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mkati mwa 10%.
(3) Kutulutsa batri yokha ndi kochepa, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu yotulutsa batri pamwezi ndi zosakwana 1%.
(4) Batire imalumikizidwa ndi mawaya ofewa amkuwa akuluakulu, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yochepa yolimbana ndi waya komanso kutayika kwa waya kochepa.

7, Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ubwino
(1) Kukana kutentha kwakukulu, -45℃～+65℃, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana.
(2) Yoyenera kutulutsa madzi pamlingo wapakati ndi waukulu: ikwaniritse zochitika za kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu imodzi ndi imodzi yotulutsa madzi ndi mphamvu ziwiri ndi ziwiri zotulutsa madzi.
(3) Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njira zogwiritsira ntchito, zoyenera kusungira mphamvu zapakati ndi zazikulu. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posungira mphamvu zamafakitale ndi zamalonda, posungira mphamvu zam'mbali zopangira magetsi, posungira mphamvu zam'mbali za gridi, malo osungira deta (IDC energy storage), malo opangira mphamvu za nyukiliya, ma eyapoti, sitima zapansi panthaka, ndi madera ena omwe ali ndi zofunikira zambiri zachitetezo.