Kodi photovoltaics ndi chiyani?

1. Mfundo zoyambirira za photovoltaics
Photovoltaics, ndi njira yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchitomapanelo a dzuwa.Mphamvu yamtundu uwu makamaka kudzera mu photovoltaic effect, yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi gwero la zero-emission, kutsika kwamphamvu-kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zoyera zokhala ndi ubwino wongowonjezwdwa komanso wokhazikika, choncho zimakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wa chitukuko.

2. Mfundo Yogwira Ntchito ya Photovoltaic Power Generation
Pakatikati pakupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi solar panel.Kuwala kwadzuwa kukakhala pagawo la solar, ma photons amalumikizana ndi zida za semiconductor mu gululo kuti apange ma elekitironi ndi mabowo awiriawiri.Ma electron ndi mabowo awiriwa amapanga kusiyana komwe kungatheke mkati mwa gululo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yamagetsi.Kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ya kuwala ku mphamvu yamagetsi kumatheka mwa kulumikiza ma terminals abwino ndi oipa a gululo kudzera mu mawaya.

3. Mapulogalamu a Photovoltaic Power Generation
Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ili ndi ntchito zambiri.M'munda wabanja, madenga a PV, ma carports a PV, malo oyimira mabasi a PV, ndi zina zambiri akhala njira yatsopano.M'munda wamalonda, nyumba zosiyanasiyana za photovoltaic ndimalo oimika magalimoto a photovoltaicakutchukanso pang'onopang'ono.Kuonjezera apo, kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazitsulo zazikulu za photovoltaic, malo a boma, ndi zomangamanga.

4. Zotsatira za kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic
Kupanga mphamvu za Photovoltaic sikumangokhudza chilengedwe, komanso kumalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa magwero amphamvu.Choyamba, kupanga magetsi a PV ndi gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu lomwe limatulutsa ziro ndipo silingakhudze chilengedwe.Chachiwiri, magetsi a PV amatha kusinthasintha kwambiri ndipo amatha kutumizidwa kumalo osiyanasiyana, monga madenga, zipululu, udzu, ndi zina zotero, malinga ndi momwe zilili.Pomaliza, kupanga magetsi a PV kumathandiziranso chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta.

5. Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo za Photovoltaic Power Generation
Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwachitukuko chokhazikika komanso mphamvu zobiriwira, kupanga magetsi a PV kudzakhala ndi chiyembekezo chakukula mtsogolo.Choyamba, ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zipangizo zatsopano ndi kukonza njira zopangira, mphamvu za mapanelo a PV zidzapitilizidwa bwino ndipo mtengo wopangira udzachepetsedwa.Kachiwiri, ndikukula kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kulumikizidwa kwa gridi ndikukonzekera mphamvu yamagetsi a PV kudzakonzedwa kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za gridi.Pomaliza, ndi kulimbikitsa mfundo za mphamvu zobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi, kukula kwa msika wamagetsi a PV kupitilira kukula, kubweretsa mwayi wambiri wamabizinesi kwa osunga ndalama.