Mvetsetsani lingaliro ndi mtundu wa malo othamangitsira, kukuthandizani kuti musankhire zida zoyenera zolipirira galimoto yamagetsi

Zosamveka:Kusemphana pakati pa zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, chilengedwe, kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chitukuko cha zachuma kukuchulukirachulukira, ndipo ndikofunikira kufunafuna kukhazikitsa njira yatsopano yolumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi chilengedwe ndikutsata chitukuko cha chitukuko. Maiko onse achitapo kanthu kuti asinthe momwe mafakitale amagwirira ntchito komanso kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachitukuko yazakudya zam'matauni, komanso kulimbikitsa kukonza ndi kumanga matawuni.magalimoto opangira magetsi, malangizo oyenerera, thandizo la ndalama ndi ndondomeko zoyendetsera zomangamanga zaperekedwa chimodzi pambuyo pa chimzake. Kupititsa patsogolo makampani amagetsi amagetsi ndi njira yofunikira ya njira yatsopano yamagetsi, yomanga yangwirozolipiritsandiye maziko a kukwaniritsidwa kwa mafakitale amagetsi amagetsi, kumangidwa kwazolipiritsandi chitukuko cha magalimoto amagetsi amathandizirana, kulimbikitsana.

Chitukuko chikhalidwe cha kulipiritsa milu kunyumba ndi kunja

Ndikukula kwachangu kwa msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamagalimoto amagetsi, kufunikira kwakulipiritsa miluwawonjezekanso kwambiri, ndipo mayiko mu msika wapadziko lonse ayambitsa ndondomeko zoyenera, ndipo lipoti latsopano la International Energy Agency (IEA) limasonyeza kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse chidzachitika ndi 2030 Idzafika mayunitsi 125 miliyoni, ndi chiwerengero chamalo opangira evoikidwa adzawonjezeka. Pakalipano, misika ikuluikulu yamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano imapezeka ku United States, France, Germany, Norway, China ndi Japan, kutengera miyeso itatu:kugawa mulu wamagetsi opangira galimoto yamagetsi, msika ndi momwe ntchito.

Kulipiritsa mulu lingaliro ndi mtundu

Pakali pano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamagetsi opangira magalimoto amagetsi: kudzipangira pawokha komanso njira yosinthira batire. Mitundu iwiriyi yayesedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku madigiri osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, pakati pawo pali maphunziro ochuluka ndi zoyesera pamtundu wodzipangira okha, ndipo njira yosinthira batire yayambanso kuyang'aniridwa m'zaka zaposachedwa. The self-charge mode makamaka mitundu iwiri: ochiritsira ochiritsira ndikuthamangitsa mwachangu, ndipo zotsatirazi zidzafotokozera mwachidule lingaliro ndi mitundu ya milu yolipiritsa mumayendedwe odzipangira okha.

Themalo opangira magetsiamapangidwa makamaka ndi mulu thupi,magetsi oyendetsa galimoto, gawo la metering ndi magawo ena, okhala ndi ntchito monga metering yamagetsi amagetsi, kulipira, kulankhulana, ndi kuwongolera.

Kuchapira mulu mtundu ndi ntchito

Thekulipira muluamalipira galimoto yamagetsi yofananirayo malinga ndi milingo yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi. Mfundo yolipira yaev chargerndiye kuti batire ikatulutsidwa, imadutsa batriyo molunjika motsutsana ndi kutulutsa komweko kuti ibwezeretse mphamvu yake yogwirira ntchito, ndipo njirayi imatchedwa kuyitanitsa batire. Batire ikalumikizidwa, mtengo wabwino wa batri umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wabwino wamagetsi, ndipo mtengo woyipa wa batire umalumikizidwa ndi mtengo woyipa wamagetsi, ndipo voteji yopangira magetsi iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa mphamvu yonse yamagetsi ya batri.Malo opangira ma EVamagawidwa makamakaDC yopangira milundiMilu yopangira AC, DC yopangira miluAmadziwika kuti "kuthamangitsa mwachangu", omwe amasintha mphamvu ya AC kudzera muukadaulo wokhudzana ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi, kukonza, inverter, kusefa ndi kukonza kwina, ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza zotulutsa za DC, kupereka mphamvu zokwanira mwachindunji.kulipiritsa batire yagalimoto yamagetsi, voteji linanena bungwe ndi panopa kusintha osiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu, akhoza kukwaniritsa zofunika pa kulipiritsa mofulumira,Malo opangira ACkumadziwika kuti "kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono" ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe ojambulira wamba ndi kulumikiza kwa gridi ya AC, kudzera pakuwongolera kwa charger yomwe ili m'bwalo kuti ipereke mphamvu ya AC ku batire yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi.