'Chilankhulo' cha malo ochapira magetsi a ev: kusanthula kwakukulu kwa njira zochapira

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi imatha kufananiza mphamvu yochaja yokha ikalumikizidwa mu plugged?mulu wolipiritsaN’chifukwa chiyani ena amachitamilu yolipiritsaKodi amachaja mwachangu ndipo ena pang'onopang'ono? Kumbuyo kwa izi kwenikweni kuli gulu la "chilankhulo chosaoneka" chomwe chimayang'anira - kutanthauza, njira yochaja. Lero, tiyeni tiwulule "malamulo okambirana" pakati pazolipirira ndi magalimoto amagetsi!

1. Kodi njira yolipirira ndi chiyani?

• TheNdondomeko Yolipiritsandi "chilankhulo+nthawi" yolumikizirana pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi (ma EV) ndimalo ochapira magalimoto a ev(EVSEs) zomwe zimafotokoza:
• Voltage, kuchuluka kwa magetsi (kumatsimikiza liwiro la kuchaja)
• Njira Yochajira (AC/DC)
• Njira yotetezera chitetezo (kupitirira mphamvu yamagetsi, kupitirira mphamvu yamagetsi, kuyang'anira kutentha, ndi zina zotero)
• Kugwirizana kwa deta (momwe batire ilili, momwe ikuchajidwira, ndi zina zotero)

Popanda protocol yogwirizana,milu yochajira ya eVndipo magalimoto amagetsi sangamvetsetserane, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alephere kutchaja kapena kutchaja molakwika.

2. Kodi njira zoyatsira zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ziti?

Pakadali pano, anthu wambanjira zolipirira za evPadziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zambiri zimagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

(1) Njira yolipirira ya AC

Yoyenera kuyatsa pang'onopang'ono (milu ya AC yapakhomo/yapagulu):

• GB/T (muyezo wadziko lonse): Muyezo wa ku China, wodziwika bwino m'nyumba, monga BYD, NIO ndi mitundu ina yogwiritsidwa ntchito.
• IEC 61851 (muyezo wa ku Europe): imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, monga Tesla (mtundu wa ku Europe), BMW, ndi zina zotero.
• SAE J1772 (muyezo waku America): Magalimoto akuluakulu aku North America, monga Tesla (mtundu waku US), Ford, ndi zina zotero.

(2) Ndondomeko ya DC yochaja mwachangu

Yoyenera kuchajidwa mwachangu (ma public dc fast charging piles):

• GB/T (National Standard DC): Anthu wamba m'nyumbamalo ochapira mwachangu a dcamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga State Grid, Telei, ndi zina zotero.
• CCS (Combo): imapezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, ikuphatikiza ma interface a AC (J1772) ndi DC.
• CHAdeMO: Muyezo wa ku Japan, womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Nissan Leaf yoyambirira ndi mitundu ina, pang'onopang'ono unasinthidwa ndiCCS.
• Tesla NACS: Njira yokhayo yogwiritsira ntchito Tesla, koma ikutsegulidwa kwa makampani ena (monga Ford, GM).

3. N’chifukwa chiyani njira zosiyanasiyana zimakhudza liwiro la kutchaja?

Thenjira yolipirira galimoto yamagetsiimakhazikitsa mgwirizano waukulu pakati pachojambulira cha evndi galimoto. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati galimoto yanu ikugwirizana ndi GB/T 250A, komamulu wochapira galimoto yamagetsiimathandizira 200A yokha, mphamvu yeniyeni yochaja idzakhala yochepa pa 200A.
• Tesla Supercharging (NACS) imatha kupereka mphamvu ya 250kW+ yamphamvu kwambiri, koma kuyatsa mwachangu kwachizolowezi kwa dziko lonse kungakhale 60-120kW yokha.

Kugwirizana n'kofunika kwambiri:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito ma adapter (monga ma adapter a Tesla's GB) kungasinthidwe malinga ndi ma protocol osiyanasiyana, koma mphamvu ikhoza kukhala yochepa.
• Enamalo ochapira magalimoto amagetsikuthandizira kugwirizana kwa ma protocol ambiri (monga kuthandiziraGB/Tndi CHAdeMO nthawi imodzi).

4. Zochitika Zamtsogolo: Mgwirizano Wogwirizana?

Pakadali pano, padziko lonse lapansinjira zolipirira magalimoto amagetsisizikugwirizana mokwanira, koma chizolowezi ndi ichi:

• Tesla NACS pang'onopang'ono ikuyamba kutchuka ku North America (Ford, GM, etc. join).
• CCS2ndi wolamulira ku Ulaya.
• GB/T yaku China ikukonzedwabe kuti igwirizane ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka yochaja mwachangu (monga nsanja za 800V zamagetsi amphamvu).
• Ma protocol ochapira opanda zingwe mongaSAE J2954zikupangidwa.

5. Malangizo: Kodi mungatsimikize bwanji kuti kuyatsa kukugwirizana?

Mukagula galimoto: Tsimikizirani njira yolipirira galimotoyo (monga muyezo wa dziko lonse/ muyezo wa ku Ulaya/ muyezo wa ku America).

Mukachaja: Gwiritsani ntchito cholumikizira chogwirizanamalo ochapira magalimoto amagetsi, kapena kunyamula adaputala (monga eni ake a Tesla).

Mulu wochapira mwachangukusankha: Chongani ndondomeko yolembedwa pa mulu wochapira (monga CCS, GB/T, ndi zina zotero).

chidule

Njira yolipirira ili ngati "chinsinsi" pakati pa galimoto yamagetsi ndi galimoto yamagetsisiteshoni yochapira ya ev, ndipo kufananiza kokha ndiko kungayatsidwe bwino. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo, kungakhale kogwirizana kwambiri mtsogolo, koma ndikofunikirabe kulabadira kuyanjana. Kodi galimoto yanu yamagetsi imagwiritsa ntchito njira iti? Pitani mukayang'ane chizindikiro chomwe chili pa doko loyatsira!