Mavuto ndi mwayi womwe ukukumana nawo mulu wa zochapira ndi makampani ake othandizira - simungauphonye

Mu nkhani yapitayi, tinakambirana za momwe chitukuko chaukadaulo chikupitira patsogologawo lochapira mulu, ndipo muyenera kuti mwamva bwino chidziwitso chofunikira, ndipo mwaphunzira kapena kutsimikizira zambiri. Tsopano! Tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa zovuta ndi mwayi wamakampani opanga zinthu zolipirira

Mavuto ndi mwayi wamakampani

(1) Mavuto

Kumbuyo kwa chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani ochapira milu, ikukumananso ndi mavuto ambiri. Poganizira za zomangamanga, vuto la kapangidwe kosakwanira ndi kapangidwe kosayenera ka malo ochapira ndilofala kwambiri. Milu yochapira ndi yochuluka m'mizinda, koma chiwerengero chamilu yolipiritsam'madera akutali, m'midzi ndi m'madera ena akale sizokwanira kwenikweni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto kwagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsiogwiritsa ntchito kuti alipire ndalama m'madera amenewa. M'madera ena akumidzi,mulu wolipiritsasizingapezeke mkati mwa makilomita makumi ambiri, zomwe mosakayikira zimachepetsa kufalikira ndi kukwezedwa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'madera awa. Palinso kusalingana mu ntchito yamalo ochapira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, madera osiyanasiyana a milu yochapira pogwiritsa ntchito luso, miyezo yochapira ndi mbali zina za kusiyana, milu ina yochapira ilinso ndi kukalamba kwa zida, kulephera pafupipafupi, kukonza kosakwanira ndi mavuto ena, zomwe zimakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Ntchito yaSiteshoni yochapira magalimoto amagetsiMakampani nawonso sali ofanana mokwanira. Miyezo ya makampani si yogwirizana mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khalidwe lagawo lolipiritsaZinthu zomwe zili pamsika, ndi zinthu zina zosafunikira sizimangokhudza momwe amalipiritsa ndalama, komanso zimakhala ndi zoopsa zina pachitetezo. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, mabizinesi ena amadula ndalama popanga zinthu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zosagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimalephera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zimayambitsa ngozi zachitetezo monga moto. Mpikisano wamsika ndi woopsa, ndipo mabizinesi ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopikisana pamtengo wotsika kuti apikisane nawo pamsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu lonse la makampani likhale lochepa komanso phindu la mabizinesi lichepe, zomwe zimakhudzanso ndalama zomwe mabizinesi amaika mu kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko komanso kusintha kwa khalidwe la zinthu mpaka pamlingo winawake, zomwe sizithandiza kuti makampaniwa akhale ndi chitukuko chabwino komanso chokhazikika.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa makampani ndi mpikisano waukulu wamitengo ndi vuto lina lalikulu lomwe likukumana nalo pakali pano.chochapira galimoto yamagetsiMakampani ambiri akulowa mu makampani. Pamene kufunikira kwa msika kukukulirakulira, makampani ambiri akulowa muMulu wa zochapira zamagetsimsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpikisano wa msika ukhale woopsa kwambiri. Pofuna kuonekera bwino pa mpikisano, makampani ayambitsa nkhondo zamitengo ndikuchepetsa mitengo yazinthu nthawi zonse. Mpikisano woopsawu wapangitsa kuti phindu la makampani lipitirire kuchepa, ndipo mabizinesi ambiri akukumana ndi mavuto popanga phindu. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zofooka zaukadaulo komanso kuthekera kowongolera ndalama, mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono akuvutika pankhondo yamitengo ndipo akukumana ndi chiopsezo chothetsedwa. Mpikisano wamitengo umapangitsanso kuti mabizinesi achepetse ndalama zomwe amaika muubwino wazinthu ndi ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa, zomwe zimakhudza chithunzi ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakumana nazo mumakampani onse.

(2) Mwayi

Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto,gawo lochapira muluMakampani abweretsanso mwayi wopititsa patsogolo chitukuko womwe sunachitikepo. Kuyendetsedwa ndi mfundo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa makampani. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zothandizira chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndimafakitale ochaja milu, kupereka chitsimikizo champhamvu cha ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha makampani. Boma lathu la dziko likupitiliza kuwonjezera thandizo lagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsimakampani, ndipo yakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zolimbikitsira, monga ndalama zothandizira kugula magalimoto, kusalipira msonkho, ndalama zothandizira zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizimangolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, komanso zimathandizira chitukuko chamalo atsopano ochapira magalimoto amphamvundi misika yolipiritsa ndalama. Maboma am'deralo aphatikizanso ntchito yomangachojambulira cha evmu dongosolo lomanga zomangamanga za mizinda, kuwonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito yomanga milu ya zochapira, komanso kupanga malo ambiri pamsika wamakampani opanga ma module ochapira.

Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika kwabweretsanso mwayi waukulu kumakampani. Kukwera kosalekeza kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano amagetsi kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa msika kwamilu yanzeru yolipiriraOgula ambiri amasankha kugula magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka ndi kapangidwe ka milu yochajira kuti zigwirizane ndi izi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kutchajira, malo osiyanasiyana afulumizitsa ntchito yomanga milu yochajira, ndipo ambiri amilu yolipirira anthu onsendipo milu ya anthu odziyimira pawokha yamangidwa. Malo ogulitsira, malo operekera chithandizo pamsewu waukulu, nyumba zokhalamo ndi malo ena awonjezeranso ntchito yomanga nyumbazi.malo ochapira malonda, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wochulukirapo pamsikamakampani ochajaNdi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kufunika kwa ma module ochaja kwawonjezeka.makina osungira mphamvuikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakulitsa malo amsika a ma module ochaja.

Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwabweretsa mwayi watsopano pakukula kwa makampani. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa luso ndi kukweza kwamalo ochapira magalimoto amagetsiukadaulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano za semiconductor monga silicon carbide (SiC) kungathandize kwambiri kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu za ma modules ochaja a ev, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, ndikupangitsa ma module ochaja kukhala ogwira mtima komanso osunga mphamvu. Njira zatsopano zopangira ndi matekinoloje zimathandizanso kukonza khalidwe la malonda ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zopangira. Mabizinesi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopangira zokha komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti apange zinthu zambirimilu yamagetsi yochapira batter yamagalimoto, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kukhazikika kwa khalidwe la malonda, komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zopangira ndikukweza mpikisano wamsika wa mabizinesi. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wanzeru kumaperekanso mwayi wokweza mwanzeru ma module ochapira, kudzera mu ulamuliro wanzeru ndi kasamalidwe, malo ochapira amatha kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri kwa chaji, kuyang'anira patali ndi kuzindikira zolakwika ndi ntchito zina, ndikuwonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito.