Zovuta ndi mwayi womwe ukukumana ndi mulu wolipiritsa ndi zida zake zamakampani - simudzaphonya

M'nkhani yapitayi, tinakambirana za luso lachitukuko chakulipiritsa mulu wacharge module, ndipo muyenera kuti munamva bwino chidziwitso choyenera, ndikuphunzira kapena kutsimikizira zambiri. Tsopano! Timayang'ana kwambiri zovuta komanso mwayi wamakampani opanga milu yolipiritsa

Mavuto ndi mwayi kwa makampani

(1) Mavuto

Kumbuyo kwamphamvu chitukuko chakulipiritsa mulu makampani, ikukumananso ndi mavuto ambiri. Kuchokera pamalingaliro a zomangamanga, vuto la kusanjika kopanda ungwiro ndi mawonekedwe osayenerera a zida zolipirira ndizodziwika kwambiri. Naza milu ndi wandiweyani m'mizinda, koma chiwerengero chakulipiritsa milum'madera akumidzi, midzi ndi madera ena akale ndi osakwanira kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa mavutogalimoto yatsopano yamagetsiogwiritsa ntchito kulipiritsa m'malo awa. M’madera ena akumidzi, akulipira mulusangapezeke pamtunda wa makilomita makumi khumi, zomwe mosakayikira zimalepheretsa kutchuka ndi kukwezedwa kwa magalimoto amphamvu atsopano m'maderawa. Palinso kusamvana mu utumiki wazolipiritsa, mitundu yosiyana siyana, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zolipiritsa milu pogwiritsira ntchito zinachitikira, miyezo yolipiritsa ndi mbali zina za kusiyana, milu ina yolipiritsa imakhalanso ndi ukalamba wa zipangizo, kulephera kawirikawiri, kukonza mosayembekezereka ndi mavuto ena, omwe amakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zochita zaMalo opangira ma EVmakampani nawonso si standardized mokwanira. Miyezo yamakampani sali ogwirizana mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosagwirizanacharger modulezogulitsa pamsika, ndi zinthu zina zotsika sizimangokhudza kuyendetsa bwino kwa ndalama, komanso zimakhala ndi ngozi zowopsa. Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama, mabizinesi ena amadula pang'onopang'ono popanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala zolephereka pakagwiritsidwe ntchito kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuyambitsa ngozi zachitetezo monga moto. Mpikisano wamsika ndi wowopsa, ndipo mabizinesi ena amatengera njira zotsika mtengo zopikisana kuti apikisane nawo pamsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu lonse lamakampani lipanikizidwe komanso phindu lamabizinesi likuchepa, zomwe zimakhudzanso ndalama zamabizinesi mu kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko komanso kukweza kwazinthu pamlingo wina, zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika chamakampani.

Kukwera kwakukulu kwamakampani ndi mpikisano wowopsa wamitengo ndizovuta zina zomwe zikukumana nazo masiku anomagetsi galimoto chargermakampani. Ndi kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira akutsanulira muMtengo wa EVmsika, zomwe zimabweretsa mpikisano wowopsa wamsika. Pofuna kuti adziwike pampikisano, makampani ayambitsa nkhondo zamitengo ndikutsitsa mitengo yazinthu nthawi zonse. Mpikisano woipa umenewu wachititsa kuti phindu la malonda lipitirirebe kuchepa, ndipo mabizinesi ambiri akukumana ndi zovuta kuti apeze phindu. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zofooka zaukadaulo komanso kulephera kuwongolera mtengo, mabizinesi ena ang'onoang'ono akulimbana ndi nkhondo yamitengo ndipo akukumana ndi chiopsezo chochotsedwa. Mpikisano wamitengo umabweretsanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zamabizinesi mumtundu wazinthu komanso ntchito zogulitsa pambuyo pake, zomwe zimakhudza chithunzi ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amakampani onse akukumana nazo.

(2) Mwayi

Ngakhale pali zovuta, akulipiritsa mulu wacharge modulemakampani abweretsanso mwayi wachitukuko womwe sunachitikepo. Zoyendetsedwa ndi ndondomeko ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi adayambitsa ndondomeko zingapo zothandizira chitukuko cha magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndikulipiritsa mulu mafakitale, kupereka chitsimikizo champhamvu cha ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha mafakitale. Boma ladziko lathu likupitilizabe kuwonjezera thandizo kugalimoto yatsopano yamagetsimakampani, ndipo wayambitsa ndondomeko zingapo zolimbikitsira, monga ndalama zogulira galimoto, kusakhululukidwa msonkho wogula, kulipiritsa malo opangira zomanga, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizimangolimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano, komanso kuyendetsa chitukuko chamalo opangira magetsi atsopanondi misika yolipirira ma module. Maboma ang'onoang'ono aphatikizanso ntchito yomanga yaev chargermu dongosolo la zomangamanga m'matauni, kuchuluka kwa ndalama pomanga milu yolipiritsa, ndikupanga msika wotakata wamakampani opanga ma module.

Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa msika kwabweretsanso mwayi waukulu kumakampani. Kuwonjezeka kosalekeza kwa malonda a magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa msikamilu yolipira mwanzeru. Ogula ambiri amasankha kugula magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, zomwe zimafuna chiwerengero ndi masanjidwe a milu yolipiritsa kuti zisungidwe. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa kuchuluka kwa kulipiritsa, malo osiyanasiyana athandizira kumanga milu yolipiritsa, ndi kuchuluka kwamilu yolipiritsa anthundi milu yolipiritsa payekha yamangidwa. Malo ochitira malonda, malo ochitira misewu yayikulu, malo okhala ndi malo ena awonjezeranso ntchito yomangamalo ogulitsa malonda, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wambiri wamsika wamakampani opanga ma charger. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu, kufunikira kwa ma module opangiramachitidwe osungira mphamvuikuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakulitsanso malo amsika a ma module opangira.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwabweretsa mwayi watsopano wopititsa patsogolo ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano ndi njira zatsopano kukupitiliza kulimbikitsa zatsopano komanso kukweza kwamalo opangira magalimoto amagetsiluso. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano za semiconductor monga silicon carbide (SiC) kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kutembenuka kwachangu ndi kachulukidwe kamphamvu ka ma module othamangitsa ev, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu, ndikupanga ma module othamangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso opulumutsa mphamvu. Njira zatsopano zopangira ndi matekinoloje zimathandiziranso kuwongolera bwino kwazinthu ndi kupanga bwino, komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira. Mabizinesi ena amatengera zida zapamwamba zopangira makina ndiukadaulo kuti azindikire kupanga kwakukulu kwamilu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kukhazikika kwazinthu, komanso zimachepetsa ndalama zopangira ndikuwongolera mpikisano wamsika wamabizinesi. Kukula kwaukadaulo wanzeru kumaperekanso mwayi wokweza ma module owongolera mwanzeru, kudzera muulamuliro wanzeru ndi kasamalidwe, malo opangira zolipiritsa amatha kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kolondola kwambiri, kuyang'anira kutali ndi kuzindikira zolakwika ndi ntchito zina, ndikuwongolera luso la wogwiritsa ntchito komanso magwiridwe antchito.