Kukula kwa ukadaulo ndi vuto la mafakitale (mwayi) wa gawo lochaja la mulu

Zochitika zaukadaulo

(1) Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ndi magetsi

Mphamvu ya gawo limodzi lama module ochajaZakhala zikukwera m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo ma module amphamvu otsika a 10kW ndi 15kW anali ofala pamsika woyambirira, koma chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu kwa liwiro la kutchaja magalimoto atsopano, ma module amphamvu otsika awa pang'onopang'ono sakukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa msika. Masiku ano, ma module ochaja a 20kW, 30kW, 40kW akhala otchuka pamsika, monga m'malo ena akuluakulu ochaja mwachangu, ma module a 40kW okhala ndi mphamvu zawo zapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, amatha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi mwachangu, zomwe zimafupikitsa kwambiri nthawi yodikirira ya wogwiritsa ntchito. M'tsogolomu, ndi kupita patsogolo kwina muukadaulo, ma module amphamvu amphamvu a 60kW, 80kW komanso 100kW adzalowa pamsika pang'onopang'ono ndikufikira kutchuka, panthawiyo,liwiro lolipiritsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvuidzakonzedwa bwino, ndipo mphamvu yochaja idzakonzedwanso kwambiri, zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kuti adzachaje mwachangu.

TheMalo Ochapira Galimoto YamagetsiMphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa yapitirira kukula, kuyambira 500V mpaka 750V ndipo tsopano kufika pa 1000V. Kusinthaku n'kofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina osungira mphamvu ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pa mphamvu yamagetsi yochajira, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa mphamvu imalola kuti ma module ochajira asinthidwe kuti agwirizane ndi zida zosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ena amagetsi apamwamba amagwiritsa ntchitoMapulatifomu amphamvu kwambiri a 800V, ndi ma module ochaja okhala ndi mphamvu yotulutsa ya 1000V akhoza kufananizidwa bwino kuti akwaniritse bwino kutchaja, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha makampani atsopano amagetsi kukhala nsanja yamagetsi apamwamba, ndikukweza mulingo waukadaulo komanso chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito m'makampani onse.

(2) Zatsopano mu ukadaulo wochotsa kutentha

Thempweya wozizira wachikhalidweUkadaulo wochotsa kutentha unagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kupanga gawo lochapira, lomwe linkazunguliridwa kwambiri ndi fan kuti mpweya utuluke kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi gawo lochapira. Ukadaulo wochotsa kutentha wozizira mpweya ndi wokhwima, mtengo wake ndi wotsika, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi kosavuta, komwe kungathandize kwambiri pakuchotsa kutentha m'magawo ochapira oyambirira okhala ndi mphamvu yochepa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha kosalekeza kwa mphamvu ya gawo lochapira, kutentha komwe kumapangidwa pa unit nthawi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo zovuta za kuzizira kwa mpweya ndi kuwononga kutentha zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono. Mphamvu yochotsa kutentha ya kuziziritsa mpweya ndi yotsika, ndipo n'zovuta kutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu mwachangu komanso moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwamulu wochapira wa evgawo lochaja, zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kukhazikika kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwira ntchito kwa fan kumabweretsa phokoso lalikulu, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, imayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso ku chilengedwe chozungulira.

Kuti athetse mavuto awa,ukadaulo woziziritsira madziInayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo pang'onopang'ono inayamba kuonekera. Ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi umagwiritsa ntchito madzi ngati njira yoziziritsira kuti achotse kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi gawo lochapira kudzera mu kayendedwe ka madzi. Kuziziritsa madzi kumapereka ubwino wambiri kuposa kuziziritsa mpweya. Mphamvu yeniyeni yotenthetsera ya madzi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa ya mpweya, yomwe imatha kuyamwa kutentha kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zotaya kutentha, zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha kwa gawo lochapira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kudalirika kwake. Dongosolo loziziritsira madzi limagwira ntchito ndi phokoso lochepa ndipo limatha kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito malo opanda phokoso lochapira; Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wochapira kwambiri, ma module ochapira amphamvu kwambirimalo ochaja mwachangu a dcali ndi zofunikira kwambiri pakuchotsa kutentha, ndipo kapangidwe kake kokhazikika ka ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi kangathe kukwaniritsa miyezo yotetezeka kwambiri (monga IP67 kapena kupitirira apo) kuti akwaniritse zosowa za ma module owonjezera mphamvu m'malo ovuta. Pakadali pano, ngakhale kuti mtengo wa ukadaulo woziziritsa madzi ndi wokwera, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukukwera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mtsogolomu, ndi kukhwima kwa ukadaulo ndi kuonekera kwa mphamvu ya sikelo, mtengo wake ukuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, kuti anthu ambiri azitha kutchuka ndikukhala ukadaulo waukulu wakutayika kwa kutentha kwa ma modules ochaja.

(3) Ukadaulo wanzeru komanso wosinthira mbali ziwiri

Ponena za chitukuko champhamvu cha ukadaulo wa Internet of Things, njira yanzeru yopezerasiteshoni yochapira ya evikuyendanso mofulumira. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Internet of Things, gawo lochaja lili ndi ntchito yowunikira kutali, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kumvetsetsa momwe gawo lochaja limagwirira ntchito nthawi yeniyeni, monga magetsi, mphamvu, kutentha ndi zina kudzera mu APP ya foni yam'manja, kasitomala wa kompyuta ndi zida zina za terminal nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Nthawi yomweyo,gawo lanzeru lolipiritsaAngathenso kuchita kusanthula deta, kusonkhanitsa zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito zolipirira, nthawi yolipirira, kuchuluka kwa zolipirira ndi zina, kudzera mu kusanthula kwakukulu kwa deta, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukonza kapangidwe kake ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito milu yolipirira, kukonza mapulani oyenera okonza zida, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kukonza mtundu wa ntchito, ndikupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zolondola komanso zachinsinsi.

Ukadaulo wochapira kusintha kwa magawo awiri ndi mtundu watsopano wa ukadaulo wochapira, womwe mfundo yake ndi kudzera mu chosinthira magawo awiri, kotero kuti gawo lochapira silingathe kungosinthakusinthana kwa mphamvu yamagetsi kupita ku mphamvu yamagetsi yolunjikakuyatsa magalimoto amagetsi, komanso kusintha mphamvu yolunjika mu batire yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yosinthira ikafunika kubwereranso mu gridi yamagetsi, kuti mphamvu yamagetsi igwire bwino ntchito. Ukadaulo uwu uli ndi mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito pazinthu mongagalimoto kupita ku gridi (V2G)ndi galimoto kupita kunyumba (V2H). Mu mtundu wa V2G, pamene gridi ili mu nthawi yodzaza magetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi otsika mtengo pochajitsa; Mu nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ambiri, magalimoto amagetsi amatha kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi yosungidwa kupita ku gridi yamagetsi, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya gridi yamagetsi, kuchita gawo lometa ndi kudzaza zigwa, ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ya gridi yamagetsi. Mu mkhalidwe wa V2H, magalimoto amagetsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gwero lamagetsi lothandizira panyumba, kupereka mphamvu kwa banja ngati magetsi atayika, kuonetsetsa zosowa za magetsi zofunika za banja ndikukweza kudalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa mphamvu ya banja. Kukula kwa ukadaulo wosinthira kusintha kwa magetsi sikungobweretsa phindu latsopano ndi chidziwitso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, komanso kumapereka malingaliro ndi mayankho atsopano pakukula kokhazikika kwa gawo lamagetsi.

Mavuto ndi mwayi wamakampani

Inde, mwalondola. Zitha apa. Zitha apa. Zangodzidzimutsa kwambiri.

Dikirani! Dikirani! Dikirani, musazidule. Ndipotu, takupatsani zomwe zili mu gawo la mulu wochajira mu nkhani yotsatira.