Chidule cha mfundo zazikulu za kapangidwe ka milu ya magetsi yochapira magalimoto

1. Zofunikira zaukadaulo pakuchaja milu

Malinga ndi njira yolipirira,milu yochajira ya eVZigawidwa m'mitundu itatu: milu ya AC charging,Ma DC charging piles, ndi ma AC ndi DC omwe amachajidwa pamodzi.Malo ochapira a DCnthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamisewu ikuluikulu, malo ochapira ndi malo ena;Malo ochapira ma ACnthawi zambiri zimayikidwa m'malo okhala anthu, malo oimika magalimoto, malo oimika magalimoto pamsewu, m'malo operekera chithandizo cha magalimoto akuluakulu ndi malo ena. Malinga ndi zofunikira za muyezo wa State Grid Q/GDW 485-2010,mulu wochapira galimoto yamagetsibungweli liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi.

Mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe:

(1) Kutentha kwa malo ogwirira ntchito: -20°C~+50°C;

(2) Chinyezi chocheperako: 5% ~ 95%;

(3) Kutalika: ≤2000m;

(4) Mphamvu ya zivomerezi: kuthamanga kwa nthaka mopingasa ndi 0.3g, kuthamanga kwa nthaka moyimirira ndi 0.15g, ndipo zida ziyenera kukhala zokhoza kupirira mafunde atatu a sine omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, ndipo chitetezo chiyenera kukhala choposa 1.67.

Zofunikira pakukana chilengedwe:

(1) Mulingo wa chitetezo chachojambulira cha evchipolopolocho chiyenera kufika pa: mkati mwa IP32; IP54 panja, ndipo chili ndi zida zofunika zotetezera mvula ndi dzuwa.

(2) Zofunikira zitatu zotsutsana ndi (kupopera chinyezi, kupopera ndi mchere): chitetezo cha bolodi losindikizidwa, zolumikizira ndi mabwalo ena mu chojambulira chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi chitetezo chopanda chinyezi, kupopera ndi mchere, kuti chojambuliracho chizigwira ntchito bwino pamalo akunja okhala ndi chinyezi komanso mchere.

(3) Chitetezo choletsa dzimbiri (choletsa okosijeni): Chipolopolo chachitsulo chamalo ochajira magetsiNdipo chipolopolo chachitsulo chowonekera ndi ziwalo zake ziyenera kutenga njira ziwiri zopewera dzimbiri, ndipo chipolopolo chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chiyeneranso kukhala ndi filimu yoteteza ku okosijeni kapena mankhwala oletsa okosijeni.

(4) Chipolopolo chamulu wochapira wa evAyenera kupirira mayeso a mphamvu ya kugwedezeka omwe afotokozedwa mu 8.2.10 mu GB 7251.3-2005.

2. Makhalidwe a chipolopolo cha mulu wa chitsulo chochapira

Themulu wolipiritsanthawi zambiri imakhala ndi thupi lodzaza mulu,soketi yochapira, chipangizo chowongolera chitetezo, chipangizo choyezera, chipangizo chosinthira khadi, ndi mawonekedwe olumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi makompyuta, monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera.

Pepalalomulu wolipiritsa kapangidwe kachitsuloAmapangidwa ndi mbale yachitsulo yopanda mpweya wokwanira pafupifupi 1.5mm, ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira chitsulo cha sheet steel tower, kupinda, ndi kuwotcherera. Mitundu ina ya milu yochapira imapangidwa ndi kapangidwe ka magawo awiri poganizira zosowa za chitetezo chakunja ndi kutentha. Mawonekedwe onse a chinthucho ndi amakona anayi, chimangocho chimawotcherera chonse, kuti chitsimikizire kukongola kwa mawonekedwe, pamwamba pake pozungulira chimawonjezedwa pamalopo, komanso kuti chitsimikizire mphamvu yonse yamilu ya magalimoto amagetsi, nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi zomangira kapena mbale zolimbikitsira.

Mbali yakunja ya mulu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zizindikiro za panel, mabatani a panel,malo olumikiziranandi mabowo otaya kutentha, ndi zina zotero, chitseko chakumbuyo kapena mbali yake ili ndi loko yoletsa kuba, ndipo muluwo umakhazikika pa maziko oyika ndi mabotolo a nangula.

Zomangira nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi magetsi kapena chosapanga dzimbiri. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kutisiteshoni yochapira magalimoto amagetsiThupi lake lili ndi kukana dzimbiri, mulu wochapira nthawi zambiri umapopedwa ndi utoto wa panja kapena utoto wakunja wonse kuti ukhale ndi moyo wautali.

3. Kapangidwe ka chitsulo choteteza dzimbirimulu wolipiritsa

(1) Mawonekedwe a mulu wa mulu wochapira sayenera kupangidwa ndi ngodya zakuthwa.

(2) Ndikofunikira kuti chivundikiro cha pamwamba chamulu wochapira wa evIli ndi malo otsetsereka opitirira 5° kuti madzi asasonkhanitsidwe pamwamba.

(3) Chotsukira chinyezi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chinyezi m'zinthu zotsekedwa bwino kuti zisalowe m'madzi. Pazinthu zomwe zimafunikira kutayikira kutentha komanso mabowo otseguka otayikira kutentha, chowongolera chinyezi + chotenthetsera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa chinyezi kuti zisalowe m'madzi.

(4) Pambuyo powotcherera zitsulo, malo akunja amaganiziridwa mokwanira, ndipo chowotcherera chakunja chimawotcherera mokwanira kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinthucho chikukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa.IP54 yosalowa madzizofunikira.

(5) Pazinthu zomangiriridwa zotsekedwa monga zomangira zitseko, kupopera sikungalowe mkati mwa kapangidwe kotseka, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakonzedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera ndi kusonkhanitsa, kapena kupopera ndi galvanized sheet, kapena electrophoresis ndi kupopera pambuyo popopera.

(6) Kapangidwe kolumikizidwa kuyenera kupewa mipata yopapatiza ndi malo opapatiza omwe sangalowe ndi mfuti zopopera.

(7) Mabowo otenthetsera kutentha ayenera kupangidwa ngati zigawo momwe zingathere kuti apewe ma welds ndi ma interlayer ang'onoang'ono.

(8) Ndodo yotsekedwa ndi hinge yogulidwa ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha 304 momwe zingathere, ndipo nthawi yokana kupopera mchere wa neutral siyenera kukhala yochepera 96h GB 2423.17.

(9) Nameplate imakhazikika ndi ma rivets osalowa madzi kapena phala lomatira, ndipo mankhwala osalowa madzi ayenera kuchitika ngati akufunika kukonzedwa ndi zomangira.

(10) Kusankha kwa zomangira zonse kuyenera kukonzedwa ndi zinc-nickel alloy plating kapena 304 stainless steel, zinc-nickel alloy fasteners zimakumana ndi mayeso a neutral salt spray kwa maola 96 popanda dzimbiri loyera, ndipo zomangira zonse zowonekera zimapangidwa ndi 304 stainless steel.

(11) Zomangira za zinc-nickel alloy siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.

(12) Bowo la nangula loyikirapopositi yochajira galimoto ya eviyenera kukonzedwa kale, ndipo dzenjelo siliyenera kubooledwa mulu wochapira utayikidwa. Dzenje lolowera pansi pa mulu wochapira liyenera kutsekedwa ndi matope osayaka moto kuti chinyezi cha pamwamba chisalowe mu mulu kuchokera mu dzenje lolowera. Pambuyo poyika, silicone sealant ikhoza kuyikidwa pakati pa mulu ndi tebulo loyika simenti kuti lilimbikitse kutseka pansi pa muluwo.

Mutawerenga zofunikira zaukadaulo zomwe zili pamwambapa komanso kapangidwe kake koteteza dzimbiri ka chipolopolo cha mulu wachitsulo chochapira, kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake mtengo wa mulu wochapira wokhala ndi mphamvu yofanana yochapira udzakhala wosiyana kwambiri?