Ndi kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kufalikira kwa lingaliro loteteza chilengedwe, msika watsopano wamagalimoto amphamvu ukukwera mofulumira, ndipo malo ochapira omwe amathandizira nawonso alandiridwa chidwi chachikulu. Pansi pa dongosolo la "Belt and Road" la China, kuchuluka kwa zochapira sikukungokulirakulira pamsika wamkati, komanso kukuwonetsa mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
M'maiko omwe ali m'mbali mwa "Lamba ndi Msewu", kugwiritsa ntchitomilu yolipiritsazikuchulukirachulukira. Poona kuti China ili patsogolo pa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu, mayikowa ayambitsa ukadaulo wa China wochapira magalimoto kuti akwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu m'maiko awo. Mwachitsanzo, m'maiko ena akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ma charger pile opangidwa ku China akhala gwero lalikulu la chaji ya magalimoto apagulu ndi magalimoto amagetsi achinsinsi. Maboma ndi makampani m'maiko awa amaika patsogolo kuyambitsa zinthu ndi ntchito za ma charger pile aku China potsatsa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu.
Kuwonjezera pa kutchuka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kawo, mwayi wopezera ma charger mu mayiko a Belt and Road ndi wabwino kwambiri. Choyamba, mayikowa akutsalira m'mbuyo pa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga, makamaka pankhani yopereka ma charger, kotero pali malo ambiri pamsika. Ndi kutumiza ukadaulo waku China kunja kosalekeza, kumanga malo operekera ma charger m'maiko awa kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwambiri. Kachiwiri, ndi kugogomezera padziko lonse lapansi pa kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuthandizira mfundo za boma pa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, zikuyembekezeka kuti m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi,galimoto yatsopano yamagetsiMsika m'maiko omwe ali m'mbali mwa "Belt and Road" udzabweretsa kukula kwakukulu, komwe kudzawonjezera kufunikira kwa zinthu zolipirira mulu.
Pansi pa dongosolo la “Belt and Road”,zinthu zolipiritsa muluakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'maiko ambiri panjira, zitsanzo zotsatirazi ndi za mayiko ena:
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Uzbekistan
Kagwiritsidwe:
Thandizo la mfundo: Boma la Uzbekistan limayang'ana kwambiri chitukuko cha makampani atsopano a magalimoto amphamvu ndipo lachiyika mu Development Strategy 2022-2026, yomwe imafotokoza momveka bwino cholinga cha njira yosinthira ku "chuma chobiriwira" ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimbikitsa kupanga magalimoto atsopano amagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, boma lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zolimbikitsira, monga kuchotsera msonkho wa nthaka ndi kuchotsera msonkho wa misonkho, kuti lilimbikitse kumanga malo ochapira ndi milu ya zochapira.
Kukula kwa msika: M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunikira kwa magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku Uzbekistan kwakula mofulumira, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa pachaka zikukwera mofulumira kuchoka pa mayunitsi opitilira zana limodzi kufika pa mayunitsi opitilira chikwi tsopano. Kufunika kumeneku kukukulirakulira mofulumira kwapangitsa kuti msika wa ma charging mulu upite patsogolo mwachangu.
Miyezo yomanga: Miyezo yomanga malo ochapira magalimoto ku Uzbekistan yagawidwa m'magulu awiri, limodzi la magalimoto amagetsi aku China ndi lina la magalimoto amagetsi aku Europe. Malo ambiri ochapira magalimoto amagwiritsa ntchito zida zochapira magalimoto amitundu yonse iwiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa za magalimoto amagetsi osiyanasiyana.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse: Mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan mumakampani atsopano opangira magetsi ukukulirakulira, ndipo zingapoMulu wochapira waku ChinaOpanga amaliza kukonza mapulojekiti, kunyamula zida ndi kuthandiza pakukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto ku Uzbekistan, zomwe zathandiza kuti makasitomala ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ku China ndi Uzbekistan.
Mawonekedwe:
Msika wogulira zinthu zodzaza ndi magetsi ukuyembekezeka kupitilira kukula mofulumira pamene boma la Uzbekistan likupitiliza kulimbikitsa makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndipo kufunikira kwa msika kukupitilira kukula.
Zikuyembekezeka kuti malo ambiri ochapira adzagawidwa m'mizinda kapena m'mizinda kapena m'madera ena mtsogolo kuti akwaniritse zosowa zambiri zochapira.
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Zachidziwikire, kuti tilimbikitse bwino zinthu zogulira milu m'maiko a "Belt and Road", tifunika kuthana ndi mavuto ena. Kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka gridi yamagetsi, miyezo yamagetsi ndi mfundo zoyendetsera m'maiko osiyanasiyana kumafuna kuti timvetsetse bwino ndikusinthasintha momwe zinthu zilili mdziko lililonse poyika milu yogulira milu. Nthawi yomweyo, tifunikanso kulimbitsa kulumikizana ndi mgwirizano ndi ogwirizana nawo am'deralo kuti tilimbikitse pamodzi kufikitsa mapulojekiti ogulira milu.
Ndikoyenera kunena kuti makampani aku China akamanga maukonde opezera ndalama kunja kwa dziko, samangoyang'ana kwambiri phindu la zachuma, komanso amakwaniritsa maudindo awo pagulu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, m'mapulojekiti ena ogwirizana, makampani aku China ndi makampani akumaloko amaphatikizana pothandizira ntchito zopezera ndalama kwa anthu okhala m'deralo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amaika mphamvu zatsopano pakukula kwachuma cha m'deralo. Mgwirizano umenewu sumangolimbitsa ubale wachuma pakati pa China ndi mayiko omwe ali m'mbali mwa Belt and Road, komanso umathandiza kwambiri pakusintha kwa chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo,mulu wolipirira mtsogoloZinthu zidzakhala zanzeru komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu kusanthula deta yayikulu komanso ukadaulo wanzeru zopanga, kukonza nthawi mwanzeru komanso kugawa bwino milu yochapira zitha kuchitika, zomwe zingathandize kuti ntchito yochapira ikhale yabwino komanso kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino. Kukula kwa ukadaulo uwu kudzapereka chithandizo cholimba kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga malo ochapira m'maiko a "Belt and Road".
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chiyembekezo cha zinthu zodzaza mulu m'maiko a "Belt and Road" ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu. M'tsogolomu, tili ndi chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ndi mgwirizano wozama pakati pa China ndi mayiko omwe ali mu "Belt and Road" m'magawo azachuma ndi malonda, sayansi ndi ukadaulo,zinthu zolipiritsa muluidzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'maiko awa, ndipo ipereka thandizo lalikulu pakulimbikitsa chitukuko chobiriwira padziko lonse lapansi ndikumanga gulu la anthu omwe ali ndi tsogolo labwino. Nthawi yomweyo, izi zidzatsegulanso malo okulirapo oti pakhale chitukuko cha unyolo watsopano wamakampani opanga mphamvu ku China komanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-09-2024
