Kulimbitsa Tsogolo: Chiwonetsero cha Zomangamanga Zochapira Ma EV ku Middle East ndi Central Asia

Pamene kukwera kwa magalimoto amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi (EVs) kukuchulukirachulukira, Middle East ndi Central Asia akuonekera ngati madera ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa zomangamanga zolipirira. Chifukwa cha mfundo zazikulu za boma, kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu kwa msika, komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko ena, makampani olipirira magalimoto amagetsi ali okonzeka kukula mosintha. Nayi kusanthula kwakuya kwa zomwe zikuchitika mu gawoli.

1. Kukulitsa Zomangamanga Zoyendetsedwa ndi Ndondomeko
Kuulaya:

• Saudi Arabia ikufuna kukhazikitsa anthu 50,000malo ochapirapofika chaka cha 2025, mothandizidwa ndi Vision 2030 ndi Green Initiative, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kuchotsera msonkho ndi ndalama zothandizira ogula magalimoto a EV.
• UAE ikutsogolera m'chigawochi ndi gawo la msika wa 40% wa magalimoto amagetsi ndipo ikukonzekera kutumiza magalimoto 1,000malo ochapira anthu onsepofika chaka cha 2025. Pulogalamu ya UAEV, yomwe ndi mgwirizano pakati pa boma ndi Adnoc Distribution, ikumanga netiweki yolipirira magetsi mdziko lonse.
• Turkey ikuthandiza kampani yake yamagetsi ya TOGG pamene ikukulitsa zomangamanga zochapira kuti zikwaniritse kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto.

Central Asia:

• Uzbekistan, kampani yoyendetsa ma EV m'chigawochi, yakula kuchoka pa malo 100 ochajira magetsi mu 2022 kufika pa malo opitilira 1,000 mu 2024, ndi cholinga cha malo 25,000 pofika chaka cha 2033. Oposa 75% a ma DC fast charger ake amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya China.Muyezo wa GB/T.
• Kazakhstan ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa malo okwana 8,000 ochapira magetsi pofika chaka cha 2030, poganizira kwambiri misewu ikuluikulu ndi malo akuluakulu okhala m'mizinda.

2. Kufunika Kwambiri kwa Msika

• Kutengera Magalimoto Oyendera Magalimoto Oyendera Magalimoto: Malonda a magalimoto oyendera magetsi ku Middle East akuyembekezeka kukula pa 23.2% CAGR, kufika pa $9.42 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2029. Saudi Arabia ndi UAE ndizo zikulamulira, ndipo chiwongola dzanja cha magalimoto oyendera magetsi chikupitirira 70% pakati pa ogula.
• Kukhazikitsa Magetsi pa Mayendedwe a Anthu Onse: Dubai ya UAE ikufuna ma EV 42,000 pofika chaka cha 2030, pomwe TOKBOR ya ku Uzbekistan ili ndi malo 400 ochapira magalimoto omwe amatumikira ogwiritsa ntchito 80,000.
• Kulamulira kwa China: Makampani aku China monga BYD ndi Chery ndi omwe akutsogolera m'madera onse awiri. Fakitale ya BYD ku Uzbekistan imapanga magalimoto 30,000 a EV pachaka, ndipo mitundu yake imapanga 30% ya magalimoto a EV ochokera ku Saudi Arabia.

3. Kukonza ndi Kugwirizana kwa Ukadaulo wa Zamakono

• Kuchaja Kwamphamvu Kwambiri: Mwachangu KwambiriMa charger a DC a 350kWakuyikidwa m'misewu ikuluikulu ya Saudi Arabia, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yochaja kufika pa mphindi 15 kuti mphamvu yamagetsi ikhale 80%.
• Kuphatikiza Ma Gridi Anzeru: Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi makina a Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) akuyamba kugwira ntchito. Bee'ah wa ku UAE akupanga malo oyamba obwezeretsanso mabatire a EV ku Middle East kuti athandizire chuma chozungulira.
• Mayankho Osiyanasiyana: Ma charger omwe amagwirizana ndi CCS2, GB/T, ndi CHAdeMO ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa ntchito m'madera osiyanasiyana. Kudalira kwa Uzbekistan pa ma charger a GB/T aku China kukuwonetsa izi.

4. Mgwirizano Wanzeru & Ndalama Zogulira

• Mgwirizano wa ku China: Oposa 90% a ku Uzbekistanzida zochapiraimapezedwa kuchokera ku China, ndipo makampani monga Henan Sudao akulonjeza kumanga malo okwana 50,000 pofika chaka cha 2033. Ku Middle East, fakitale yamagetsi ya Saudi CEER, yomangidwa ndi mabwenzi aku China, ipanga magalimoto 30,000 pachaka pofika chaka cha 2025.
• Ziwonetsero Zachigawo: Zochitika monga Middle East & Africa EVS Expo (2025) ndi Uzbekistan EV & Charging Pile Exhibition (Epulo 2025) zikulimbikitsa kusinthana kwa ukadaulo ndi ndalama.

5. Mavuto ndi Mwayi

• Kusowa kwa Zomangamanga: Ngakhale kuti mizinda ikukula bwino, madera akumidzi ku Central Asia ndi madera ena a Middle East akuchedwa. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi ku Kazakhstan kukuchulukirachulukira m'mizinda monga Astana ndi Almaty.
• Kuphatikiza Kowonjezereka: Mayiko olemera ndi dzuwa monga Uzbekistan (masiku 320 a dzuwa pachaka) ndi Saudi Arabia ndi abwino kwambiri kwa opanga magetsi owonjezera mphamvu ya dzuwa.
• Kugwirizana kwa Ndondomeko: Kukhazikitsa malamulo okhazikika m'malire, monga momwe zawonedwera mu mgwirizano wa ASEAN-EU, kungatsegule njira zachilengedwe za EV m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Chiyembekezo cha Mtsogolo

• Pofika chaka cha 2030, Middle East ndi Central Asia zidzaona izi:
• Malo opitilira 50,000 ochapira magetsi ku Saudi Arabia ndi Uzbekistan.
• 30% ya magalimoto a EV m'mizinda ikuluikulu monga Riyadh ndi Tashkent.
• Ma hubs ochajira magetsi oyendetsedwa ndi dzuwa omwe amalamulira madera ouma, zomwe zimachepetsa kudalira kwa gridi.

N’chifukwa Chiyani Muyenera Kuyika Ndalama Tsopano?

• Ubwino Woyamba Kusamukira: Oyamba kumene kulowa akhoza kupeza mgwirizano ndi maboma ndi mabungwe a boma.
• Ma Model Otha Kukulitsidwa: Makina ochapira a Modular amagwirizana ndi magulu a anthu akumatauni komanso misewu yakutali.
• Zolimbikitsa Ndondomeko: Kuchepetsa msonkho (monga, kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto a EV osalipira msonkho ku Uzbekistan) ndi ndalama zothandizira kuchepetsa zopinga zolowera.

Lowani nawo pa kusintha kwa chaji
Kuyambira m'zipululu za ku Saudi Arabia mpaka ku mizinda ya Silk Road ku Uzbekistan, makampani opanga ma EV charging akusinthanso mayendedwe. Ndi ukadaulo wamakono, mgwirizano wanzeru, komanso chithandizo chosasunthika cha mfundo, gawoli likulonjeza kukula kosayerekezeka kwa opanga zinthu zatsopano omwe ali okonzeka kulamulira tsogolo.