Kulimbitsa Tsogolo la Magetsi: Mwayi ndi Zochitika Zamsika Wapadziko Lonse Wolipiritsa Ma EV

Padziko lonse lapansiMsika wochapira magalimoto amagetsi (EV)ikukumana ndi kusintha kwa malingaliro, zomwe zikupereka mwayi wokulirapo kwa amalonda ndi opereka ukadaulo. Chifukwa cha mfundo zazikulu za boma, kukwera kwa ndalama zachinsinsi, komanso kufunikira kwa ogula kuti aziyenda bwino, msika ukuyembekezeka kukwera kuchokera pamlingo woyerekeza$28.46 biliyoni mu 2025 mpaka kupitirira $76 biliyoni pofika chaka cha 2030, pa CAGR ya pafupifupi 15.1%(Chitsime: MarketsandMarkets/Barchart, deta ya 2025).

Kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufunafuna misika yodalirika, kumvetsetsa mfundo za m'madera osiyanasiyana, miyezo ya kukula, ndi kusintha kwa ukadaulo ndikofunikira kwambiri.

I. Zimphona Zokhazikika: Ndondomeko & Kukula ku Europe ndi North America

Misika yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhwima ku Europe ndi North America ndi yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa dziko lonse lapansi, yodziwika ndi chithandizo chachikulu cha boma komanso kupititsa patsogolo mwachangu kuti pakhale mgwirizano komanso mphamvu zambiri.

Europe: Kufunitsitsa Kuchulukana ndi Kugwirizana

Europe ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikitsa njira zonse komanso zoyendetserazomangamanga zolipirira zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolinga zolimba zotulutsa mpweya woipa.

• Kuyang'ana pa Ndondomeko (AFIR):A EUMalamulo Oyendetsera Ntchito Zopangira Mafuta Ena (AFIR)imafuna kuti anthu onse azilipira ndalama zochepa pa netiweki yayikulu yoyendera ku Europe (TEN-T). Makamaka, imafunamalo ochaja mwachangu a dcosachepera150 kWkupezeka nthawi iliyonse60 kmkudzera mu netiweki yayikulu ya TEN-T pofika chaka cha 2025. Kutsimikizika kwa malamulo kumeneku kumapanga njira yolunjika yopezera ndalama yoyendetsedwa ndi zomwe anthu akufuna.
• Deta Yokulira:Chiwerengero chonse cha odziperekamalo ochajira magetsiku Europe akuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR ya28%, kufalikira kuchokera ku7.8 miliyoni mu 2023 kufika pa 26.3 miliyoni pofika kumapeto kwa 2028(Chitsime: ResearchAndMarkets, 2024).
• Chidziwitso cha Mtengo wa Kasitomala:Ogwira ntchito ku Ulaya akufunafunazida ndi mapulogalamu odalirika, otheka kuwakulitsazomwe zimathandiza miyezo yotseguka komanso njira zolipirira zosasokoneza, kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo a AFIR ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito kuti makasitomala azisangalala ndi ntchito zawo zapamwamba.

North America: Ndalama Zothandizira Boma ndi Ma Network Okhazikika

Mayiko a US ndi Canada akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri za boma kuti apange msana wogwirizana wa dziko lonse.

• Kuyang'ana pa Ndondomeko (NEVI & IRA):Dziko la USPulogalamu ya Fomula ya Zachitetezo cha Magalimoto Amagetsi Padziko Lonse (NEVI)amapereka ndalama zambiri ku mayiko kuti agwiritse ntchitoMa DC fast charger(DCFC) m'makonde a mafuta ena osankhidwa. Zofunikira zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapoMphamvu yochepa ya 150 kWndi zolumikizira zokhazikika (zoyang'ana kwambiri pa North American Charging Standard - NACS).Lamulo Lochepetsa Kukwera kwa Mitengo (IRA)imapereka ngongole zazikulu za msonkho, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ndalama zogulira ndalama zolipirira ntchito.
• Deta Yokulira:Chiwerengero chonse cha malo odzipatulira odzipereka ku North America chikuyembekezeka kukula pa CAGR yapamwamba ya35%, kuwonjezeka kuchokera ku3.4 miliyoni mu 2023 mpaka 15.3 miliyoni mu 2028(Chitsime: ResearchAndMarkets, 2024).
• Chidziwitso cha Mtengo wa Kasitomala:Mwayi wachangu uli mu kuperekaZipangizo za DCFC ndi mayankho a turnkey otsatira NEVIzomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu kuti zigwire ntchito yopezera ndalama za boma, pamodzi ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo champhamvu cha m'deralo.

II. Maonekedwe Omwe Akubwera: Kuthekera kwa Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Kum'mawa kwa Middle East

Kwa makampani omwe akuyang'ana kupitirira misika yodzaza ndi anthu ambiri, madera omwe akutukuka kumene amapereka kuchuluka kwachuma kwakukulu komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zapadera.

Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia: Kupereka Magetsi ku Magalimoto Oyenda ndi Ma Wheeler Awiri ndi a M'mizinda

Derali, lomwe limadalira kwambiri magalimoto a magalimoto awiri, likusinthira ku magalimoto amagetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi mgwirizano wa boma ndi anthu wamba.

• Kusintha kwa Msika:Mayiko ngatiThailand ndi Indonesiaakuyambitsa njira zolimbikitsira magalimoto amagetsi ndi njira zopangira zinthu. Ngakhale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi kukuchulukirachulukira, kukula kwa mizinda m'derali komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'magalimoto kukuwonjezera kufunikira kwa magalimoto (Gwero: TimesTech, 2025).
• Kuyang'ana Kwambiri pa Zachuma:Mgwirizano m'derali uyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri paukadaulo wosinthana mabatirepamsika waukulu wamagalimoto awiri ndi atatu, ndipochogulira cha AC chotsika mtengo, chogawidwakwa malo odzaza matauni.
• Chofunika Kwambiri pa Kukhazikitsa Malo:Kupambana kumadalira kumvetsetsa zoletsa zamagetsi za m'deralo ndikupanga njira yolumikiziranamtengo wotsika wa chitsanzo cha umwinizomwe zikugwirizana ndi ndalama zomwe ogula am'deralo amapeza.

Middle East: Zolinga Zokhazikika ndi Kulipira Zinthu Zapamwamba

Mayiko aku Middle East, makamaka aUAE ndi Saudi Arabia, akuphatikiza njira zoyendetsera zinthu pa intaneti m'mawonedwe awo okhazikika mdziko (monga Saudi Vision 2030) ndi mapulojekiti anzeru a mzinda.

• Ndondomeko ndi Kufunika:Malamulo a boma akulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi, nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto apamwamba komanso apamwamba. Cholinga chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera magalimoto amagetsi.Netiweki yochapira yapamwamba kwambiri, yodalirika, komanso yokongola(Chitsime: CATL/Korea Herald, 2025 ikukambirana za mgwirizano ku Middle East).
• Kuyang'ana Kwambiri pa Zachuma:Mphamvu yapamwambaMa hubs a Ultra-Fast Charging (UFC)yoyenera kuyenda mtunda wautali komansonjira zolipirira zophatikizikaNyumba zapamwamba komanso malo ogulitsira zinthu zapamwamba zimakhala ndi malo opindulitsa kwambiri.
• Mwayi Wogwirizana:Mgwirizano pamapulojekiti akuluakulu omanga nyumbaKugwirizana ndi opanga magetsi ndi malo m'dziko lonse ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze mapangano akuluakulu komanso anthawi yayitali.

III. Zochitika Zamtsogolo: Kuchotsa Kaboni ndi Kuphatikizana kwa Gridi

Gawo lotsatira la ukadaulo wochaja likupita patsogolo kuposa kungopereka mphamvu, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino, kuphatikiza, ndi ntchito za gridi.

IV. Mgwirizano Wapamalo ndi Ndondomeko Yogulitsa Ndalama

Kuti malonda akunja alowe m'misika, njira yokhazikika yogulitsira zinthu sikokwanira. Njira yathu ndikuyang'ana kwambiri pa kutumiza katundu m'deralo:

1. Satifiketi Yogwirizana ndi Msika:Timapereka njira zolipirira zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kale kuti zigwirizane ndi miyezo ya m'deralo (monga OCPP, CE/UL, kutsatira malamulo a NEVI), kuchepetsa nthawi yogulitsira komanso chiopsezo cha malamulo.
2. Mayankho Aukadaulo Oyenera:Pogwiritsa ntchitokapangidwe ka modularMalinga ndi nzeru zathu, titha kusintha mosavuta mphamvu zotulutsa, mitundu yolumikizira, ndi malo olumikizirana (monga, malo osungira makadi a kirediti ku Europe/NA, kulipira kwa QR-code kwa SEA) kuti tikwaniritse zizolowezi za ogwiritsa ntchito am'deralo komanso kuthekera kwa gridi.
3. Mtengo wa Kasitomala Pakati:Cholinga chathu sichili pa zipangizo zokha, komanso pamapulogalamu ndi ntchitozomwe zimatsegula phindu—kuchokera pa kasamalidwe ka zinthu mwanzeru mpaka kukonzekera kwa V2G. Kwa osunga ndalama, izi zikutanthauza mbiri yochepetsera chiopsezo komanso mtengo wapamwamba wa katundu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Msika wapadziko lonse wa EV charging ukulowa mu gawo lofulumira logwiritsa ntchito, kuchoka pakugwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kupita ku kumangidwa kwa zomangamanga zazikulu. Ngakhale misika yokhazikika imapereka chitetezo cha ndalama zoyendetsedwa ndi mfundo, misika yatsopano ku Southeast Asia ndi Middle East imapereka chisangalalo cha kukula kwakukulu ndi malo apadera aukadaulo. Mwa kuyang'ana kwambiri pa chidziwitso chothandizidwa ndi deta, utsogoleri waukadaulo mu UFC ndi V2G, komanso malo enieni, ZathuCHINA BEIHAI POWER CO.,LTD.ali ndi malo apadera ogwirizana ndi makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kupeza mwayi wotsatira pamsika uwu wa $76 biliyoni.