Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amatchula magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osakhala achikhalidwe kapena magwero a mphamvu monga gwero la mphamvu, zomwe zimadziwika ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kusunga mphamvu. Kutengera magwero akulu akulu amagetsi ndi njira zoyendetsera,magalimoto atsopano amphamvuamagawidwa m'magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa, magalimoto amagetsi otalikirapo, ndi magalimoto amafuta, pomwe magalimoto amagetsi oyera amagulitsa kwambiri.
Magalimoto oyendera mafuta sangathe kugwira ntchito popanda mafuta. Malo opangira mafuta padziko lonse lapansi amapereka magasi atatu amafuta ndi magiredi awiri a dizilo, omwe ndi osavuta komanso opezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Kulipiritsa kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu kumakhala kovuta. Zinthu monga voteji yamagetsi, mtundu wa mawonekedwe, AC/DC, ndi mbiri yakale m'magawo osiyanasiyana zapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zolipirira magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi.
China
Pa December 28, 2015, China anamasulidwa muyezo dziko GB/T 20234-2015 (Kulumikiza zipangizo conductive adzapereke kwa magalimoto magetsi), wotchedwanso dziko muyezo watsopano, m'malo akale dziko muyezo kuchokera 2011. Amakhala ndi magawo atatu: GB/T 20234.1-2015, 2012 AC 2012 General / 1 AC Chiyankhulo Cholipiritsa, ndi GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Charging Interface.
Kuphatikiza apo, "Pulogalamu Yoyendetsera Ntchito yaGB/Tza Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Interfaces” akuti kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2017, zida zolipirira zatsopano komanso magalimoto amagetsi omwe angopangidwa kumene akuyenera kutsatira ndondomeko ya dziko lino.
Mawonekedwe atsopano amtundu wamtundu wa AC amatengera mawonekedwe a mabowo asanu ndi awiri. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mutu wamfuti wa AC, ndipo mabowo ofananirawo adalembedwa. CC ndi CP amagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira chitsimikiziro cholumikizira ndi chitsogozo chowongolera, motsatana. N ndi waya wosalowerera ndale, L ndiye waya wamoyo, ndipo malo apakati ndi pansi. Pakati pawo, waya wa L atha kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo atatu. Wamba 220V gawo limodziMalo opangira ACkawirikawiri ntchito L1 single dzenje magetsi kamangidwe.
Magetsi okhala ku China makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito milingo iwiri yamagetsi: 220V ~ 50Hz magetsi agawo limodzi ndi 380V ~ 50Hz magetsi agawo atatu. 220V single-phase charging mfuti adavotera mafunde a 10A/16A/32A, mogwirizana ndi mphamvu zotuluka 2.2kW/3.5kW/7kW.Mfuti za 380V zamagawo atatuadavotera mafunde a 16A/32A/63A, ofanana ndi mphamvu zotuluka 11kW/21kW/40kW.
Muyezo watsopano wa dzikoDC ev charger muluimatengera kapangidwe ka "mabowo asanu ndi anayi", monga momwe tawonera pachithunzichiDC yolipira mfutimutu. Mabowo apamwamba CC1 ndi CC2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira kugwirizana kwa magetsi; S+ ndi S- ndi mizere yolumikizana pakati pa bolodiev chargerndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mabowo awiri akuluakulu, DC + ndi DC-, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polipira paketi ya batri ndipo ndi mizere yamakono; A + ndi A- gwirizanitsani ndi chojambulira chopanda bolodi, chopatsa mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera ku galimoto yamagetsi; ndipo dzenje lapakati ndi loyatsira pansi.
Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, aDC charging stationoveteredwa voteji ndi 750V/1000V, oveteredwa panopa ndi 80A/125A/200A/250A, ndi mphamvu kulipiritsa akhoza kufika 480kW, replenishing theka la batire ya galimoto mphamvu zatsopano mu mphindi khumi chabe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2025
