Zovuta kuposa momwe mukuganizira? Buku lotsogolera lonse la miyezo yolumikizirana ndi ma charging padziko lonse lapansi yamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi.

Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu amatchula magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena magwero amagetsi omwe si achikhalidwe ngati magwero awo amagetsi, omwe amadziwika ndi mpweya wochepa komanso kusunga mphamvu. Kutengera magwero osiyanasiyana amagetsi ndi njira zoyendetsera,magalimoto atsopano amphamvuMagalimoto amagetsi amagawidwa m'magulu monga magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, magalimoto amagetsi osakanikirana, magalimoto amagetsi otalikirana, ndi magalimoto amafuta, omwe magalimoto amagetsi amagetsi amagulitsidwa kwambiri.

Magalimoto oyendera mafuta sangagwire ntchito popanda mafuta. Malo osungira mafuta padziko lonse lapansi amapereka mitundu itatu ya mafuta ndi mitundu iwiri ya dizilo, zomwe ndi zosavuta komanso zodziwika bwino. Kuchaja magalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndi kovuta. Zinthu monga magetsi, mtundu wa mawonekedwe, AC/DC, ndi mavuto akale m'madera osiyanasiyana zapangitsa kuti pakhale miyezo yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe a magetsi a magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi.

China

Pa Disembala 28, 2015, China idatulutsa muyezo wadziko lonse wa GB/T 20234-2015 (Zipangizo zolumikizira zoyatsira magalimoto amagetsi), womwe umadziwikanso kuti muyezo watsopano wadziko lonse, kuti ulowe m'malo mwa muyezo wakale wadziko lonse kuyambira 2011. Uli ndi magawo atatu: Zofunikira Zonse za GB/T 20234.1-2015, GB/T 20234.2-2015 AC Charging Interface, ndi GB/T 20234.3-2015 DC Charging Interface.

Kuphatikiza apo, "Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito yaGB/T"Za Magalimoto Ochaja Magalimoto Amagetsi" zimati kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2017, zomangamanga zatsopano zochaja ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano ziyenera kutsatira muyezo watsopano wadziko lonse. Kuyambira pamenepo, zolumikizira zatsopano zochaja magalimoto amagetsi ku China, zomangamanga, ndi zowonjezera zochaja zonse zakhala zikufanana.

Chida chatsopano cha dziko choyatsira magetsi cha AC chimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka mabowo asanu ndi awiri. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa mutu wa mfuti yoyatsira magetsi ya AC, ndipo mabowo ofananawo alembedwa. CC ndi CP zimagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira kulumikizana kwa magetsi ndi kuwongolera, motsatana. N ndi waya wopanda mbali, L ndi waya wamoyo, ndipo malo apakati ndi pansi. Pakati pawo, waya wamoyo wa L ungagwiritse ntchito mabowo atatu. Common 220V single-phaseMalo ochapira ma ACnthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka magetsi ka dzenje limodzi la L1.

Magetsi okhala m'nyumba ku China amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi awiri: magetsi a gawo limodzi la 220V ~ 50Hz ndi magetsi a gawo limodzi la 380V ~ 50Hz. Mfuti zochapira za gawo limodzi la 220V zili ndi mafunde a 10A/16A/32A, ofanana ndi mphamvu zotulutsa za 2.2kW / 3.5kW / 7kW.Mfuti zoyatsira za 380V za magawo atatuali ndi ma current a 16A/32A/63A, ofanana ndi mphamvu zotulutsa 11kW/21kW/40kW.

Muyezo watsopano wa dzikoMulu wa DC ev wochajaimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka "mabowo asanu ndi anayi", monga momwe chithunzi chaMfuti yolipirira ya DCmutu. Mabowo apamwamba apakati CC1 ndi CC2 amagwiritsidwa ntchito potsimikizira kulumikizana kwa magetsi; S+ ndi S- ndi mizere yolumikizirana pakati pa malo osakhala pa bolodichojambulira cha evndi galimoto yamagetsi. Mabowo awiri akuluakulu, DC+ ndi DC-, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochajira batire ndipo ndi mizere yamagetsi amphamvu; A+ ndi A- zimalumikizana ndi chochajira chakunja kwa galimoto, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu yothandiza yamagetsi yochepa ku galimoto yamagetsi; ndipo dzenje lapakati ndi loti likhazikike pansi.

Ponena za magwiridwe antchito,Malo ochapira a DCVoliyumu yovotera ndi 750V/1000V, mphamvu yovotera ndi 80A/125A/200A/250A, ndipo mphamvu yochaja imatha kufika 480kW, kudzaza theka la batri la galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi mumphindi zochepa chabe.