DZIKO LAPANSI (PV) Mtsogoleri ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti asinthe mphamvu zopepuka kukhala magetsi. Zimakhazikitsidwa pa Photovoltaic Effection, pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell a Photovoltaic kapena Photovoltaic kuti musinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa (DC), komwe kumasinthidwa ndikusintha kwa mphamvu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi amphamvu .
Pakati pawo, ma cell a Chithunzi cha Photovoltaic ndi gawo la maziko a mphamvu za dzuwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor (mwachitsanzo silicon). Kuwala kwa dzuwa kukamenya ma extton kumathandizira ma elekitoni mu semiconductor nkhani, kupangira magetsi. Izi zimadutsa pamadera olumikizidwa ndi PL Cell ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu kapena kusungidwa.
Pakadali pano chifukwa mtengo waukadaulo wa soporytaltaltaltagtagic umapitilirabe kugwa, makamaka mtengo wa ma module a Photovovoltal. Izi zachepetsa mtengo wa magetsi a dzuwa, ndikupanga dzuwa mwachangu.
Mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri zakhazikitsa njira zothandizira mfundo ndi zomwe akufuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha dzuwa. Njira monga miyezo yosinthira mphamvu, mapulogalamu othandizira, komanso olimbikitsa misonkho akuyendetsa kukula kwa msika wa dzuwa.
China ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri wa dzuwa padziko lapansi ndipo uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Atsogoleri ena amsika akuphatikiza US, India, ndi mayiko a ku Europe.
Msika wa dzuwa ukuyembekezeka kupitiriza kukula mtsogolo. Potsitsidwa ndi mtengo wake, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndikulimbikitsa thandizo la mfundo, dzuwa ndi dzuwa lidzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamlengalenga.
Kuphatikiza kwa dzuwa ndi mphamvu zosungira za mphamvu, ma grid anzeru ndi mitundu ina yamphamvu yobwezeretsanso mphamvu yobwezeretsanso njira zophatikizira zothanirana ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.
Post Nthawi: Jul-21-2023
