Kuchaja kwa EV Kwasinthidwa: Momwe Mungasankhire Chaja Yoyenera (Ndipo Pewani Zolakwa Zokwera Mtengo!)

Kusankha Yankho Loyenera la Kuchaja kwa EV: Miyezo ya Mphamvu, Mphamvu, ndi Cholumikizira

Pamene magalimoto amagetsi (EV) akhala maziko a mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, kusankha njira yabwino kwambiriSiteshoni yochapira magalimoto amagetsiimafuna kuganizira mosamala za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, mfundo zoyatsira za AC/DC, ndi kugwirizana kwa cholumikizira. Bukuli likufotokoza momwe mungayendere zinthu izi kuti muwonjezere magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama, komanso mosavuta.

1. Mphamvu Yochaja: Liwiro Lofananira ndi Zosowa

Ma charger a EVZigawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi mphamvu yotulutsa, zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji liwiro la kuchaja ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito:

• Ma Charger a AC (7kW–22kW): Yabwino kwambiri panyumbaPositi yochajira magalimoto a EVMalo ochajira magalimoto amagetsi kuntchito, ma AC charger amapereka chaji usiku kapena masana.Bokosi la khoma la 7kWimapereka mtunda wa makilomita 30–50 pa ola limodzi, woyenera kuyenda tsiku lililonse.
• Ma DC Fast Chargers (40kW–360kW): Yopangidwira malondaMa electro charging pilesM'misewu ikuluikulu kapena m'malo oimika magalimoto, ma charger a DC amadzaza mphamvu ya batri ya 80% mumphindi 15-45. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya 150kWChojambulira cha DCimawonjezera mtunda wa makilomita 400 mumphindi 30.

Ulamuliro Wa Chala Chachikulu:

• Ntchito yakunyumbamphamvu: 7kW–11kWMa AC charger(Mtundu 1/Mtundu 2).
• Zapagulu/Zamalonda: Ma charger a DC a 50kW–180kW (CCS1, CCS2, GB/T).
• Makorido Othamanga Kwambiri: Malo ochapira a 250kW+ DCkwa magalimoto a EV oyenda ulendo wautali.

2. Kuchaja kwa AC vs. DC: Mfundo ndi Zosintha

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa ma AC charger ndi ma DC charger ndikofunikira kwambiri:

• Ma Charger a AC: Sinthani mphamvu ya gridi ya AC kukhala DC kudzera mu chochapira cha galimotoyo. Pocheperako koma pamtengo wotsika, malo ochapira magalimoto a EV awa ndi omwe amalamulira nyumba ndi madera omwe magalimoto samayenda kwambiri.
  • Zabwino: Kutsika mtengo woyika, kugwirizana ndi ma gridi wamba.
  • Zoyipa: Zimachepa ndi mphamvu ya charger yomwe ili m'galimoto (nthawi zambiri ≤22kW).
• Ma Chaja a DC: Perekani mphamvu ya DC mwachindunji ku batire, mopanda kuletsa chosinthira cha galimotoyo. Malo ochapira magalimoto amphamvu awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'magalimoto amalonda ndi misewu ikuluikulu.
  • Zabwino: Kuchaja mwachangu kwambiri, yomwe ingakulitsidwe kwa akatswiri a batri amtsogolo.
  • Zoyipa: Kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu pasadakhale, kufunika kwa zomangamanga za gridi.

3. Miyezo Yolumikizira: Mavuto Ogwirizana Padziko Lonse

Malo ochapira magalimoto a EV ndi malo oimika magalimoto ayenera kugwirizana ndi dera lomwe akukhala.miyezo yolumikizira:

• CCS1(Kumpoto kwa Amerika): Imaphatikiza AC Type 1 ndi ma DC pin. Imathandizira mphamvu mpaka 350kW.
  • Zabwino: Mphamvu yayikulu, kugwirizana kwa Tesla kudzera pa ma adapter.
  • Zoyipa: Ku North America kokha.
• CCS2(Ku Ulaya): Imagwirizanitsa AC Type 2 ndi ma DC pin. Imagwira ntchito kwambiri m'misika ya EU yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 350kW.
  • Zabwino: Yonse ku Europe, yokonzeka kuyitanitsa mbali zonse ziwiri.
  • Zoyipa: Kapangidwe kokulirapo.
• GB/T(China): Muyezo wa ma EV aku China, othandizira ma AC (250V) ndi DC (150–1000V).
  • Zabwino: Kugwirizana kwa DC kwamphamvu kwambiri, kothandizidwa ndi boma.
  • Zoyipa: Sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri kunja kwa China.
• Mtundu 1/Mtundu 2(AC)Mtundu 1 (120V) umagwirizana ndi magalimoto akale a EV ku North America, pomwe Mtundu 2 (230V) umagwirizana ndi Europe.Ma AC charger.

Malangizo Otsimikizira ZamtsogoloSankhaniMalo ochapira magalimoto a EVyokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri/zamitundu yambiri (monga CCS2 + GB/T) kuti zitumikire misika yosiyanasiyana.

4. Zochitika Zokhudza Kutumiza Anthu Mwanzeru

• Maukonde a MizindaIkaniZipilala zochapira za 22kW ACyokhala ndi Mtundu 2/CCS2 m'malo oimika magalimoto.
• Makorido a Misewu Yaikulu: Ikani ma pile a 150kW+ DC okhala ndi CCS1/CCS2/GB/T.
• Malo Osungira Magalimoto: SakanizaniMa charger a DC a 40kWkuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pochaja usiku wonse komanso mayunitsi a 180kW+ kuti igwire ntchito mwachangu.

Chifukwa Chake KudaliraMphamvu ya China BeiHai?
Timapereka njira zochapira zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimayenderana ndi mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito, komanso miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Ma charger athu a AC/DC ndi malo ochapira magetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ali ndi satifiketi (CE, UL, TÜV) yoteteza komanso yogwirira ntchito limodzi. Ndi malo opitilira 20,00 padziko lonse lapansi, timathandiza mabizinesi ndi maboma kumanga ma netiweki ochapira magetsi omwe amadutsa zopinga za m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Mphamvu Yanzeru Kwambiri. Yatsani Mofulumira.