Buku Lotsogolera la Zolumikizira Zochapira za EV: Kusiyana Pakati pa Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2, CCS1, CCS2, ndi GB/T

Zolumikizira za Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2, CCS1, CCS2, GB/T: Kufotokozera Kwatsatanetsatane, Kusiyana, ndi Kusiyana kwa Kuchaja kwa AC/DC

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusamutsa mphamvu bwino komanso kotetezeka pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndimalo ochapiraMitundu yodziwika bwino ya zolumikizira za EV Charger ndi Mtundu 1, Mtundu 2, CCS1, CCS2 ndi GB/T. Cholumikizira chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake kuti chikwaniritse zofunikira za mitundu ndi madera osiyanasiyana a magalimoto. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa iziZolumikizira za siteshoni yochapira ya EVndikofunikira posankha chojambulira cha EV choyenera. Zolumikizira izi zochaja zimasiyana osati kokha pa kapangidwe ka thupi ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera, komanso pa kuthekera kwawo kupereka mphamvu yosinthira (AC) kapena mphamvu yolunjika (DC), zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji liwiro la kuchaja ndi magwiridwe antchito. Chifukwa chake, posankhaChojambulira galimoto, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa cholumikizira kutengera mtundu wa EV yanu ndi netiweki yochajira m'dera lanu.

1. Cholumikizira cha Mtundu 1 (Kuchaja kwa AC)
Tanthauzo:Mtundu 1, womwe umadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira cha SAE J1772, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja ma AC ndipo umapezeka makamaka ku North America ndi Japan.
Kapangidwe:Mtundu 1 ndi cholumikizira cha ma pin 5 chomwe chapangidwira kuyatsa magetsi a AC a gawo limodzi, chothandizira mpaka 240V ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 80A. Chimangopereka mphamvu ya AC ku galimoto.
Mtundu Wolipiritsa: Kuchaja kwa AC: Mtundu 1 umapereka mphamvu ya AC ku galimoto, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala DC ndi chojambulira cha galimotoyo. Kuchaja kwa AC nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochedwa poyerekeza ndi kuchaja mwachangu kwa DC.
Kagwiritsidwe:North America ndi Japan: Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi opangidwa ku America komanso aku Japan, monga Chevrolet, Nissan Leaf, ndi mitundu yakale ya Tesla, amagwiritsa ntchito Type 1 pochaja ma AC.
Liwiro Lolipiritsa:Liwiro lochaja pang'onopang'ono, kutengera ndi chochaja cha galimotoyo komanso mphamvu yomwe ilipo. Nthawi zambiri chimachaja pa Level 1 (120V) kapena Level 2 (240V).

2. Cholumikizira cha Mtundu Wachiwiri (Kuchaja kwa AC)
Tanthauzo:Mtundu wachiwiri ndi muyezo wa ku Ulaya woyatsira ma AC ndipo ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma EV ku Europe komanso m'madera ena a dziko lapansi.
Kapangidwe:Cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2 cha ma pin 7 chimathandizira kuyatsa kwa AC kwa gawo limodzi (mpaka 230V) komanso kwa magawo atatu (mpaka 400V), zomwe zimathandiza kuti kuyatsa kukhale kofulumira poyerekeza ndi Mtundu 1.
Mtundu Wolipiritsa:Kuchaja kwa AC: Zolumikizira za mtundu wachiwiri zimaperekanso mphamvu ya AC, koma mosiyana ndi Mtundu woyamba, Mtundu wachiwiri umathandizira AC ya magawo atatu, yomwe imalola kuti pakhale liwiro lalikulu la kuchaja. Mphamvuyo imasinthidwabe kukhala DC ndi chochaja cha galimotoyo.
Kagwiritsidwe: Europe:Makampani ambiri a magalimoto aku Europe, kuphatikizapo BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, ndi Renault, amagwiritsa ntchito Type 2 pochaja ma AC.
Liwiro Lolipiritsa:Mofulumira kuposa Mtundu 1: Ma charger a Mtundu 2 amatha kupereka liwiro lofulumira la kuchaja, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito AC ya magawo atatu, yomwe imapereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa AC ya gawo limodzi.

3. CCS1 (Kachitidwe Kophatikizana Kochajira 1) –Kuchaja kwa AC ndi DC
Tanthauzo:CCS1 ndiye muyezo waku North America wolipirira DC fast charging. Imamangidwa pa cholumikizira cha Type 1 powonjezera mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti DC fast charging ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri.
Kapangidwe:Cholumikizira cha CCS1 chimaphatikiza cholumikizira cha Mtundu 1 (choyatsira AC) ndi mapini awiri owonjezera a DC (choyatsira DC mwachangu). Chimathandizira AC (Level 1 ndi Level 2) komanso DC fast charging.
Mtundu Wolipiritsa:Kuchaja kwa AC: Kumagwiritsa ntchito Mtundu 1 pakuchaja kwa AC.
Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC:Ma pin awiri owonjezerawa amapereka mphamvu ya DC mwachindunji ku batire ya galimotoyo, kupitirira chojambulira chomwe chili mkati mwake ndikupereka chiwongola dzanja chofulumira kwambiri.
Kagwiritsidwe: North America:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opanga magalimoto aku America monga Ford, Chevrolet, BMW, ndi Tesla (kudzera pa adaputala yamagalimoto a Tesla).
Liwiro Lolipiritsa:Kuchaja mwachangu kwa DC: CCS1 imatha kupereka mphamvu yokwana 500A DC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la kuchaja lifike pa 350 kW nthawi zina. Izi zimathandiza kuti ma EV azitha kuchaja mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi pafupifupi 30.
Liwiro Lochaja la AC:Kuchaja kwa AC ndi CCS1 (pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la Mtundu 1) kuli kofanana ndi liwiro la cholumikizira cha Mtundu 1 wamba.

4. CCS2 (Kachitidwe Kophatikizana Kochajira 2) – Kuchajira kwa AC ndi DC
Tanthauzo:CCS2 ndi muyezo wa ku Ulaya woyatsira DC fast charging, kutengera cholumikizira cha Type 2. Imawonjezera mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti azitha kuyatsira DC fast charging mwachangu.
Kapangidwe:Cholumikizira cha CCS2 chimaphatikiza cholumikizira cha Mtundu 2 (choyatsira AC) ndi mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti DC iyambe kuyatsa mwachangu.
Mtundu Wolipiritsa:Kuchaja kwa AC: Monga Mtundu Wachiwiri, CCS2 imathandizira kuchaja kwa AC kwa gawo limodzi komanso kwa magawo atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyaja kukhale kofulumira poyerekeza ndi Mtundu Wachiwiri.
Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC:Ma pin ena a DC amalola kuti mphamvu ya DC iperekedwe mwachindunji ku batire ya galimotoyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti iyambe kuyitanitsa mwachangu kuposa kuyitanitsa AC.
Kagwiritsidwe: Europe:Makampani ambiri a magalimoto aku Europe monga BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, ndi Porsche amagwiritsa ntchito CCS2 kuti ayambe kuyatsa galimoto mwachangu.
Liwiro Lolipiritsa:Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC: CCS2 imatha kupereka mphamvu yokwana 500A DC, zomwe zimathandiza magalimoto kuti azitha kuchaja pa liwiro la 350 kW. Mwachizolowezi, magalimoto ambiri amachaja kuyambira 0% mpaka 80% m'mphindi pafupifupi 30 pogwiritsa ntchito chaja cha CCS2 DC.
Liwiro Lochaja la AC:Kuchaja kwa AC ndi CCS2 kuli kofanana ndi Mtundu Wachiwiri, komwe kumapereka AC ya gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu kutengera gwero lamagetsi.

5. Cholumikizira cha GB/T (AC & DC Charging)
Tanthauzo:Cholumikizira cha GB/T ndi muyezo waku China wochaja magetsi a EV, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja mwachangu a AC ndi DC ku China.
Kapangidwe:Cholumikizira cha GB/T AC: Cholumikizira cha ma pin 5, chofanana ndi mtundu 1, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja AC.
Cholumikizira cha GB/T DC:Cholumikizira cha ma pin 7, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja mwachangu cha DC, chofanana ndi cha CCS1/CCS2 koma chokhala ndi ma pin osiyana.
Mtundu Wolipiritsa:Kuchaja kwa AC: Cholumikizira cha GB/T AC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja AC ya gawo limodzi, chofanana ndi Mtundu 1 koma ndi kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka pini.
Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC:Cholumikizira cha GB/T DC chimapereka mphamvu ya DC mwachindunji ku batire ya galimotoyo kuti iyambe kuyatsa mwachangu, kupitirira choyatsira chomwe chili mkati.
Kagwiritsidwe: China:Muyezo wa GB/T umagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pa magalimoto amagetsi ku China, monga ochokera ku BYD, NIO, ndi Geely.
Liwiro Lolipiritsa: Kuchaja Mwachangu kwa DC: GB/T imatha kuthandizira mpaka 250A DC, kupereka liwiro lofulumira la kuchaja (ngakhale nthawi zambiri silili lachangu ngati CCS2, lomwe limatha kufika pa 500A).
Liwiro Lochaja la AC:Mofanana ndi Mtundu 1, imapereka mphamvu ya AC ya gawo limodzi pa liwiro lochepa poyerekeza ndi Mtundu 2.

Chidule cha Kuyerekeza:

Kuchaja kwa AC ndi DC: Kusiyana Kwakukulu

Mapeto:

Kusankha cholumikizira choyenera chochajira kumadalira kwambiri dera lomwe muli komanso mtundu wa galimoto yamagetsi yomwe muli nayo. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi CCS2 ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, pomwe CCS1 ndiyo yodziwika kwambiri ku North America. GB/T ndi ya ku China ndipo imapereka zabwino zake pamsika wakunyumba. Pamene zomangamanga za EV zikupitilira kukula padziko lonse lapansi, kumvetsetsa zolumikizirazi kudzakuthandizani kusankha chochaji choyenera zosowa zanu.

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chojambulira magalimoto atsopano amagetsi Siteshoni