Chitsogozo Chokwanira Cholumikizira Ma EV Charging: Kusiyana Pakati pa Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2, ndi GB/T

Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2, GB/T Connectors: Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane, Kusiyana, ndi AC/DC Charging Distinction

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kusamutsa kotetezeka komanso kothandiza pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndimalo opangira. Mitundu yojambulira yojambulira ya EV Charger imaphatikizapo Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2 ndi GB/T. Cholumikizira chilichonse chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto ndi zigawo. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa iziZolumikizira za EV Charging stationndikofunikira posankha chojambulira choyenera cha EV. Zolumikizira Kulipiritsazi zimasiyana osati pamapangidwe akuthupi komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zigawo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kopereka ma alternating current (AC) kapena Direct current (DC), zomwe zidzakhudze liwiro lacharge ndi magwiridwe antchito. Choncho, posankha aChaja yamagalimoto, muyenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa cholumikizira kutengera mtundu wanu wa EV ndi netiweki yolipirira mdera lanu.

1. Type 1 cholumikizira (AC Charging)
Tanthauzo:Mtundu 1, womwe umadziwikanso kuti cholumikizira cha SAE J1772, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa kwa AC ndipo umapezeka ku North America ndi Japan.
Kupanga:Type 1 ndi cholumikizira cha mapini 5 chopangidwira pagawo limodzi AC kulipiritsa, kuthandizira mpaka 240V ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 80A. Itha kungopereka mphamvu ya AC kugalimoto.
Mtundu Wolipira: Kulipira kwa AC: Type 1 imapereka mphamvu ya AC kugalimoto, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala DC ndi charger yapagalimoto. Kuchapira kwa AC nthawi zambiri kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi kuthamangitsa kwa DC.
Kagwiritsidwe:Kumpoto kwa America ndi Japan: Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi opangidwa ku America komanso ku Japan, monga Chevrolet, Nissan Leaf, ndi mitundu yakale ya Tesla, amagwiritsa ntchito Type 1 pakulipiritsa kwa AC.
Liwiro Lochapira:Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono, kutengera charger yomwe ili mgalimoto ndi mphamvu yomwe ilipo. Nthawi zambiri amalipira pa Level 1 (120V) kapena Level 2 (240V).

2. Cholumikizira cha Type 2 (AC Charging)
Tanthauzo:Type 2 ndi muyezo waku Europe wamachaji a AC ndipo ndi cholumikizira chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ma EV ku Europe komanso kumadera ena adziko lapansi.
Kupanga:Cholumikizira cha 7-pin Type 2 chimathandizira onse gawo limodzi (mpaka 230V) ndi magawo atatu (mpaka 400V) AC kucharging, yomwe imalola kuthamanga kwachangu poyerekeza ndi Type 1.
Mtundu Wolipira:Kulipiritsa kwa AC: Zolumikizira zamtundu wa 2 zimaperekanso mphamvu ya AC, koma mosiyana ndi Type 1, Type 2 imathandizira magawo atatu a AC, omwe amathandizira kuthamanga kwambiri. Mphamvuyi imasinthidwabe kukhala DC ndi charger yapagalimoto yagalimoto.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Europe:Ambiri opanga ma automaker ku Europe, kuphatikiza BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, ndi Renault, amagwiritsa ntchito Type 2 pakulipiritsa kwa AC.
Liwiro Lochapira:Mofulumira kuposa Type 1: Ma charger a Type 2 amatha kuthamangitsa mwachangu, makamaka akamagwiritsa ntchito magawo atatu a AC, omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa gawo limodzi la AC.

3. CCS1 (Combined Charging System 1) -AC & DC Kulipira
Tanthauzo:CCS1 ndiye mulingo waku North America wothamangitsa DC mwachangu. Imamanga pa cholumikizira cha Type 1 powonjezera mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu DC.
Kupanga:Cholumikizira cha CCS1 chimaphatikiza cholumikizira cha Type 1 (cholipiritsa cha AC) ndi ma pini awiri owonjezera a DC (pakuthamangitsa DC mwachangu). Imathandizira onse AC (Level 1 ndi Level 2) ndi DC kulipira mwachangu.
Mtundu Wolipira:Kulipiritsa kwa AC: Kumagwiritsa ntchito Mtundu 1 pakulipiritsa kwa AC.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa DC:Mapini awiri owonjezerawa amapereka mphamvu ya DC molunjika ku batri yagalimoto, kudutsa chojambulira chokwera ndikupereka chiwongola dzanja chothamanga kwambiri.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito: North America:Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga magalimoto aku America monga Ford, Chevrolet, BMW, ndi Tesla (kudzera pa adapter yamagalimoto a Tesla).
Liwiro Lochapira:Kulipiritsa Kwachangu kwa DC: CCS1 imatha kubweretsa mpaka 500A DC, kulola kuthamanga mpaka 350 kW nthawi zina. Izi zimathandiza ma EVs kulipira 80% pafupifupi mphindi 30.
Kuthamanga kwa AC:Kulipiritsa kwa AC ndi CCS1 (pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la Type 1) ndikofanana ndi liwiro la cholumikizira cha Type 1 chokhazikika.

4. CCS2 (Combined Charging System 2) - AC & DC Kulipira
Tanthauzo:CCS2 ndiye muyeso waku Europe wothamangitsa DC mwachangu, kutengera cholumikizira cha Type 2. Imawonjezera mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti azitha kulipiritsa mwachangu DC.
Kupanga:Cholumikizira cha CCS2 chimaphatikiza cholumikizira cha Type 2 (cha AC kucharging) ndi mapini awiri owonjezera a DC kuti azilipiritsa mwachangu.
Mtundu Wolipira:Kulipiritsa kwa AC: Monga Type 2, CCS2 imathandizira kuthamangitsa kwa AC kwa gawo limodzi ndi magawo atatu, kulola kuyitanitsa mwachangu poyerekeza ndi Mtundu woyamba.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa DC:Ma pini owonjezera a DC amalola kuti magetsi a DC azipereka molunjika ku batri yagalimoto, zomwe zimathandiza kuti azithamanga kwambiri kuposa AC.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: Europe:Ambiri opanga ma automaker aku Europe ngati BMW, Volkswagen, Audi, ndi Porsche amagwiritsa ntchito CCS2 pakulipiritsa mwachangu kwa DC.
Liwiro Lochapira:DC Fast Charging: CCS2 imatha kutumiza mpaka 500A DC, kulola magalimoto kuti azilipiritsa pa liwiro la 350 kW. M'malo mwake, magalimoto ambiri amalipira kuyambira 0% mpaka 80% mkati mwa mphindi 30 ndi charger ya CCS2 DC.
Kuthamanga kwa AC:Kulipiritsa kwa AC ndi CCS2 ndikofanana ndi Type 2, kumapereka gawo limodzi kapena magawo atatu AC kutengera gwero lamagetsi.

5. Cholumikizira cha GB/T (AC & DC Charging)
Tanthauzo:Cholumikizira cha GB/T ndi mulingo waku China pakulipiritsa kwa EV, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochapira mwachangu ma AC ndi DC ku China.
Kupanga:GB/T AC Connector: Cholumikizira cha pini 5, chofanana ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu 1, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa kwa AC.
GB/T DC cholumikizira:Cholumikizira cha mapini 7, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa mwachangu kwa DC, chofanana ndi CCS1/CCS2 koma chokhala ndi ma pini osiyana.
Mtundu Wolipira:Kulipiritsa kwa AC: Cholumikizira cha GB/T AC chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulipiritsa kwa gawo limodzi la AC, chofanana ndi Mtundu 1 koma mosiyana ndi kapangidwe ka pini.
Kuthamanga Kwambiri kwa DC:Cholumikizira cha GB/T DC chimapereka mphamvu ya DC molunjika ku batri yagalimoto kuti igulitsidwe mwachangu, kudutsa chojambulira chokwera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito: China:Muyezo wa GB/T umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma EV aku China okha, monga ochokera ku BYD, NIO, ndi Geely.
Liwiro Lochapira: DC Fast Charging: GB/T ikhoza kuthandizira mpaka 250A DC, ikupereka kuthamanga kwachangu (ngakhale nthawi zambiri sikuthamanga ngati CCS2, yomwe imatha kufika ku 500A).
Kuthamanga kwa AC:Zofanana ndi Type 1, imapereka kuyitanitsa kwagawo limodzi la AC pa liwiro locheperako poyerekeza ndi Type 2.

Kufananiza Chidule:

AC vs. Kulipiritsa kwa DC: Kusiyana Kwakukulu

Pomaliza:

Kusankha cholumikizira choyenera cholipirira zimatengera dera lomwe muli komanso mtundu wagalimoto yamagetsi yomwe muli nayo. Mitundu yachiwiri ndi CCS2 ndiyo miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yovomerezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya, pamene CCS1 ndiyofala ku North America. GB/T ndi yachindunji ku China ndipo imapereka zabwino zake pamsika wapakhomo. Pamene zomangamanga za EV zikupitilira kukula padziko lonse lapansi, kumvetsetsa zolumikizira izi kukuthandizani kusankha chojambulira choyenera pazosowa zanu.

Lumikizanani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za Station charger yamagalimoto atsopano