Kodi mapampu amadzi adzuwa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mapampu amadzi adzuwazikuchulukirachulukira monga njira yokhazikika komanso yotsika mtengo yoperekera madzi aukhondo kumadera ndi m'mafamu.Koma kodi mapampu amadzi adzuwa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mapampu amadzi adzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa popopa madzi kuchokera pansi pa nthaka kapena m'madamu kupita pamwamba.Amakhala ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu: mapanelo adzuwa, mapampu ndi owongolera.Tiyeni tione bwinobwino chigawo chilichonse ndi mmene amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apereke madzi odalirika.

Chofunikira kwambiri pa makina opangira madzi a solar ndisolar panel.Mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa ndi maselo a photovoltaic omwe amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukagunda pagawo la solar, ma cell a photovoltaic amapanga Direct current (DC), yomwe kenako imatumizidwa kwa wowongolera, yemwe amawongolera kuthamanga kwapampopi.

Mapampu ali ndi udindo wosuntha madzi kuchokera kugwero kupita kumene akufunikira.Pali mitundu ingapo yamapampu omwe amapezeka pamakina opopera madzi a solar, kuphatikiza mapampu apakati ndi mapampu amadzimadzi.Mapampuwa amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino komanso olimba, kuwalola kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ngakhale kumalo akutali kapena ovuta.

Pomaliza, wowongolera amakhala ngati ubongo wa opareshoni.Imawonetsetsa kuti pampu imagwira ntchito pokhapokha pakakhala kuwala kwadzuwa kokwanira kuti igwire bwino ntchito, komanso imateteza mpope ku kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwambiri kapena kupitilira apo.Olamulira ena amaphatikizanso zinthu monga kuyang'anira kutali ndi kulowetsa deta, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza momwe dongosololi likugwirira ntchito ndikupanga kusintha kulikonse kofunikira.

Ndiye kodi zigawo zonsezi zimagwira ntchito bwanji popopa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa?Ntchitoyi imayamba ndi mapanelo adzuwa omwe amayamwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi.Mphamvuyi imatumizidwa kwa wolamulira, yomwe imatsimikizira ngati pali mphamvu zokwanira zoyendetsera mpope.Ngati zinthu zili bwino, wowongolerayo amatsegula mpope, womwe umayamba kupopa madzi kuchokera kugwero ndikuwapereka komwe akupita, kaya ndi thanki yosungiramo zinthu, njira yothirira kapena mosungira ziweto.Malingana ngati pali kuwala kwa dzuwa kokwanira kuti pampu ikhale yogwira ntchito, idzapitirizabe kugwira ntchito, kupereka madzi osasunthika popanda kufunikira kwa mafuta achilengedwe kapena magetsi a gridi.

Pali zabwino zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yapampopi yamadzi adzuwa.Choyamba, ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe chifukwa satulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndipo amadalira mphamvu zowonjezera.Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotsika mtengo chifukwa zimatha kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndi mafuta.Mapampu amadzi a dzuwa amafunikiranso kusamalidwa pang'ono komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, kuwapangitsa kukhala njira yodalirika komanso yokhazikika yoperekera madzi kumadera akutali kapena opanda gridi.

Mwachidule, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito pampu yamadzi ya dzuwa ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupopera madzi kuchokera ku magwero a pansi pa nthaka kapena m'malo osungira pamwamba.Pogwiritsa ntchito ma sola, mapampu ndi zowongolera, makinawa amapereka njira yoyera, yodalirika komanso yotsika mtengo yopezera madzi komwe akufunika.Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, mapampu amadzi a dzuwa adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri popereka madzi oyera kwa anthu ndi ulimi padziko lonse lapansi.