Kusiyana pakati pa kuyatsa mwachangu ndi pang'onopang'ono kwa milu yoyatsira

Kuchaja mwachangu ndi kuchaja pang'onopang'ono ndi mfundo zofanana. Kawirikawiri kuchaja mwachangu kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya DC, theka la ola limatha kuchajidwa mpaka 80% ya mphamvu ya batri. Kuchaja pang'onopang'ono kumatanthauza kuchaja kwa AC, ndipo njira yochaja imatenga maola 6-8. Liwiro la kuchaja galimoto yamagetsi limagwirizana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya chaja, mawonekedwe a chaja cha batri ndi kutentha.
Ndi ukadaulo wa batri womwe ulipo panopa, ngakhale utayamba kuchaja mwachangu, zimatenga mphindi 30 kuti zichajidwe kufika pa 80% ya mphamvu ya batri. Pambuyo pa 80%, mphamvu yochaja iyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti batri litetezeke, ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zichajidwe kufika pa 100%. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kukachepa m'nyengo yozizira, mphamvu yochaja yomwe batri limafuna imakhala yochepa ndipo nthawi yochaja imakhala yayitali.
Galimoto imatha kukhala ndi ma doko awiri ochajira chifukwa pali njira ziwiri zochajira: magetsi okhazikika ndi magetsi okhazikika. Mphamvu yokhazikika ndi magetsi okhazikika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azitha kutchajira bwino kwambiri. Kuchajira mwachangu kumachitika chifukwa chama voltages osiyanasiyana ochajandi mafunde, mafunde akakwera, mphamvu imachajidwa mwachangu. Batire ikatsala pang'ono kuchajidwa mokwanira, kusinthana ndi magetsi osasinthasintha kumaletsa kudzaza kwambiri ndipo kumateteza batire.
Kaya ndi galimoto yolumikizidwa ndi pulagi kapena galimoto yamagetsi yokha, galimotoyo ili ndi chochaja chomwe chili mkati mwake, chomwe chimakulolani kuti muyike chaji galimotoyo mwachindunji pamalo omwe ali ndi soketi yamagetsi ya 220V. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochaja mwadzidzidzi, ndipo liwiro lochaja ndilocheperako. Nthawi zambiri timati "kuchaja waya wouluka" (ndiko kuti, kuchokera ku soketi yamagetsi ya 220V m'nyumba zazitali kupita kukoka chingwe, ndi chochaja galimoto), koma njira iyi yochaja ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chachitetezo, ulendo watsopano sukulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi pochaja galimotoyo.
Pakadali pano, soketi yamagetsi ya 220V yakunyumba yofanana ndi pulagi yagalimoto 10A ndi 16A ili ndi mawonekedwe awiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi mapulagi osiyanasiyana, ena okhala ndi pulagi ya 10A, ena okhala ndi pulagi ya 16A. Pulagi ya 10A ndi zida zathu zapakhomo zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, pini ndi yaying'ono. Pini ya pulagi ya 16A ndi yayikulu, ndipo kukula kwa nyumba ya soketi yopanda kanthu, kugwiritsa ntchito kosavuta. Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi chojambulira chagalimoto cha 16A, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugula adaputala kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta.

Momwe mungazindikire kuyatsa mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono kwamilu yolipiritsa
Choyamba, malo olumikizirana mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono a magalimoto amagetsi amafanana ndi malo olumikizirana a DC ndi AC,Kuchaja mwachangu kwa DC ndi kuchaja pang'onopang'ono kwa ACKawirikawiri pali ma interface 5 ochajira mwachangu ndi ma interface 7 ochajira pang'onopang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku chingwe chochajira timatha kuwonanso kuchajira mwachangu ndi kuchajira pang'onopang'ono, chingwe chochajira mwachangu chimakhala chokhuthala. Zachidziwikire, magalimoto ena amagetsi ali ndi njira imodzi yokha yochajira chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mtengo ndi mphamvu ya batri, kotero padzakhala doko limodzi lokha lochajira.
Kuchaja mwachangu kumakhala kofulumira, koma kumanga malo oimika magalimoto kumakhala kovuta komanso kokwera mtengo. Kuchaja mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumakhala mphamvu ya DC (komanso AC) yomwe imachaja mabatire mwachindunji mgalimoto. Kuwonjezera pa mphamvu yochokera ku gridi, malo ochaja mwachangu ayenera kukhala ndi machaja ofulumira. Ndikoyenera kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kudzaza mphamvu pakati pa tsiku, koma si mabanja onse omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa chaja mwachangu, kotero galimotoyo imakhala ndi chaja pang'onopang'ono kuti ikhale yosavuta, ndipo pali milu yambiri yochaja pang'onopang'ono kuti muganizire za mtengo komanso kuti muwongolere kuphimba.
Kuchaja pang'onopang'ono ndi kuchaja pang'onopang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochaja a galimotoyo. Kuchaja pang'onopang'ono ndi kwabwino pa batire, yokhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ndipo malo ochaja ndi osavuta kupanga, omwe amafunikira mphamvu zokwanira zokha. Palibe zida zina zowonjezera zochaja zomwe zimafunikira, ndipo malire ake ndi ochepa. N'zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, ndipo mutha kuchaja kulikonse komwe kuli mphamvu.
Kuchaja pang'onopang'ono kumatenga maola 8-10 kuti batire iyambe kuchaja mokwanira, mphamvu yochaja mwachangu imakhala yokwera kwambiri, kufika pa ma Amps 150-300, ndipo imatha kudzaza ndi 80% mkati mwa theka la ola. Ndi yoyenera kwambiri pamagetsi apakati. Zachidziwikire, kuchaja kwakukulu kudzakhudza pang'ono moyo wa batri. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo liwiro la kuchaja, milu yodzaza mwachangu ikuchulukirachulukira! Kumanga malo ochaja pambuyo pake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuchaja mwachangu, ndipo m'malo ena, milu yochaja pang'onopang'ono siikusinthidwanso ndikusamalidwa, ndipo imachajidwa nthawi yomweyo ikawonongeka.